Cross-sectional survey of underreported violence experienced by adolescents: a study from Indonesia

BMC Public Health

Table 4 Odds ratios between respondents’ characteristics and violence attributes (only significant ORs [0 < 0.05] are shown)

Characteristic	City category^a	Level of School^b	Gender^c	Respondent’s position in the family^d				Number of siblings^d	Home environment		Parents’ education levels
Characteristic	City category^a	Level of School^b	Gender^c	Respondent’s position in the family^d				Number of siblings^d	Home environment		Mother^e	Father^f
Violence attribute	City	Middle School	Male	Eldest	Middle	Youngest	Only child	>Two	Father only	Mother only	< High school	< High school
At least one type, this year	1.235	1.467	1.186							1.521
At least one type, past year		0.705		1.282			0.640			1.315	0.835	0.711
Any type, this year and past year		0.804		1.231						1.643	0.791	0.701
At least one physical form, this year	1.200	1.473	1.177							1.573
At least one physical form, past year		0.733		1.404	1.215	1.243					0.853	0.691
Physical type, this year and past year		0.839		1.441						1.359	0.807	0.685
At least one verbal form, this year	1.252		1.806						2.255			0.732
At least one verbal form, past year		0.733
Verbal type, this year and past year										3.319
At least one sexual form, this year		1.811	1.993
At least one sexual form, past year		0.660	1.553							2.153
One physical form only		0.765	0.593		1.430		8.344
More than one physical form		1.171									0.862	0.840
Physical and verbal type			1.388						2.073
Physical and sexual type			1.688							2.217
Verbal and sexual type												0.577
Triple type			2.738					1.797
No violence experienced	0.752		0.740

Notes: The numbers shown in this table are odds ratios that have p < 0.05 only
^aMunicipality OR = 1
^bHighschool OR = 1
^cFemale OR = 1
^dOR of each resulted from comparisons to other characteristics within the group
^eHigh school or higher OR = 1
^fHigh school or higher OR = 1

ISSN: 1471-2458