Skip to main content

Table 1 General characteristics by duration of OC use (N = 3,386)

From: Association between past oral contraceptive use and the prevalence of hypertension in postmenopausal women: the fifth (2010–2012) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V)

Characteristics

Duration of OC use

P-value

Never user

(n = 2,713)

 < 30 months

(n = 489)

 ≥ 30 months

(n = 184)

Demographic factors

 Age (years)

64.1 ± 0.3

64.4 ± 0.5

65.0 ± 0.8

0.544

 BMI (kg/m2)

24.1 ± 0.1

24.3 ± 0.2

24.9 ± 0.3

0.013

Quartile of monthly household income (n, %)

0.629

 Upper

651 (22.1)

111 (21.2)

43 (23.8)

 

 Middle-high

671 (25.9)

118 (23.4)

44 (20.7)

 

 Middle-low

673 (26.1)

134 (29.0)

46 (24.0)

 

 Low

685 (25.9)

120 (26.4)

50 (31.4)

 

Education level

   

0.198

  ≤ Middle school

2097 (78.3)

405 (79.6)

161 (87.8)

 

 High school

456 (16.0)

67 (16.0)

19 (8.9)

 

  ≥ University

160 (5.7)

17 (4.4)

4 (3.3)

 

Lifestyle and behavioral factors

 Current smoker

98 (4.2)

16 (5.6)

6 (4.6)

0.583

 Heavy drinker

25 (1.0)

4 (0.8)

3 (4.2)

0.018

 Adequate physical activity

403 (14.8)

69 (12.8)

25 (12.5)

0.518

 DM (n, %)

346 (14.3)

76 (15.0)

32 (19.8)

0.297

Dyslipidemia (n, %)

    

 Age at menopause (years)

49.7 ± 0.1

49.9 ± 0.2

49.4 ± 0.4

0.548

 Number of pregnancies

4.9 ± 0.1

5.4 ± 0.1

5.9 ± 0.3

0.055

  1. All data are expressed as mean ± standard error or as number (%)
  2. All P-values were calculated using ANOVA or the Rao–Scott chi-square test
  3. OC oral contraceptive, BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus