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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics and proportions of Brazilian adults and older-adults and age-standardised prevalence of tooth loss

From: Multimorbidity and tooth loss: the Brazilian National Health Survey, 2019

Variables

n = 65,803

%

Presence of Functional dentitionb

Severe tooth lossb

 

n = 22,728

%

Presence of Functional dentitionb

Severe tooth lossb

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Adults

Older Adults

Multimorbidity

 No (one or zero)

53,665

80.7

90.4 (90.0; 90.9)

5.0 (4.7; 5.4)

 

11,748

49.1

26.3 (24.3; 28.4)

61.5 (59.0; 63.9)

 multimorbidity≥2

12,138

19.3

87.5 (86.7; 88.2)

6.5 (5.9; 7.0)

 

10,980

50.9

20.4 (18.7; 22.3)

68.7 (66.7; 70.7)

Racial Groups

 White

22,508

41.3

91.4 (90.8; 92.0)

4.7 (4.2; 5.2)

 

9901

50.5

27.8 (25.5; 30.1)

60.1 (57.3; 62.9)

 Non-whitea

43,295

58.7

88.0 (87.5; 88.5)

6.2 (5.9; 6.6)

 

12,827

49.5

18.6 (17.0; 20.3)

70.3 (68.2; 72.2)

Sex

 Female

34,334

52.2

87.8 (87.2; 88.4)

6.6 (6.2; 7.1)

 

12,535

56.7

20.5 (18.8; 22.3)

69.4 (67.3; 71.4)

 Male

31,469

47.8

91.4 (90.9; 91.9)

4.3 (3.9; 4.6)

 

10,193

43.3

27.0 (25.3;28.7)

59.4 (57.1; 61.5)

Per capita Income

  < 1 minimum wage

38,046

53.8

85.4 (84.8; 85.9)

8.0 (7.6; 8.5)

 

10,250

41.7

14.5 (13.4; 15.6)

75.2 (73.5; 76.8)

  ≥ 1 minimum wage

27,738

46.2

93.3 (92.8; 93.7)

3.3 (3.0; 3.6)

 

12,475

58.2

29.7 (27.7; 31.7)

57.9 (55.3;60.3)

Schooling years

  < 8 years

25,689

34.9

83.8 (83.2; 84.4)

8.7 (8.2; 9.3)

 

16,414

70.1

16.6 (15.4; 18.0)

71.2 (69.1; 73.2)

  ≥ 8 years

40,114

65.1

95.0 (94.7; 95.2)

2.2 (1.9; 2.4)

 

6314

29.9

50.3 (47.2; 50.3)

38.9 (36.0; 41.9)

Geographic region

 North

13,610

8.3

87.3 (86.5; 88.2)

6.2 (5.6; 6.8)

 

3487

6.1

17.4 (15.4; 19.7)

68.3 (65.6; 70.8)

 Northwest

22,966

26.8

85.2 (84.5; 85.8)

7.9 (7.4; 8.4)

 

7736

25.4

17.7 (16.1; 19.4)

71.2 (68.9; 73.4)

 Midwest

7808

7.9

89.9 (89.0; 90.7)

5.6 (4.9; 6.4)

 

2373

6.4

23.0 (20.9; 25.2)

66.8 (64.3; 69.1)

 Southwest

13,610

42.6

92.2 (91.5; 92.8)

4.2 (3.7; 4.8)

 

5825

46.4

30.0 (27.7; 32.4)

58.6 (56.0; 61.2)

 South

7969

14.4

89.9 (89.1; 90.7)

4.9 (4.4; 5.5)

 

3307

15.7

26.7 (24.3;29.3)

58.0 (55.2; 60.8)

Smoking status

 yes/in the past

21,162

32.3

86.5 (85.9; 87.1)

7.4 (6.9; 7.9)

 

11,117

50.3

20.9 (19.4; 22.6)

65.8 (63.4; 67.3)

 never

44,641

67.7

91.5 (91.0; 92.0)

4.2 (3.8; 4.7)

 

11,611

49.7

24.8 (23.1; 26.7)

65.4 (63.2; 68.3)

Age Groups

 18–34

24,115

40.8

99.4 (99.2; 99.5)

0.3 (0.2; 0.4)

60–69

24,247

56.3

45.3 (43.8; 46.8)

38.4 (36.9; 39.9)

 35–44

18,033

25.8

95.3 (94.8; 95.8)

1.7 (1.5; 2.0)

70–79

13,209

30.1

28.0 (26.3; 29.8)

59.0 (57.0; 61.0)

 45–59

23,655

33.4

74.4 (73.4; 75.4)

13.9 (13.1; 14.8)

80 +

6098

13.6

12.0 (9.9; 14.6)

78.5 (74.9; 81.7)

  1. aBrown/Black/Indigenous/Asian
  2. bAge-standardized