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Table 2 Hierarchal Thematic Scheme of Public Responses to COVID-19 Policy Announcement

From: Contested solidarity and vulnerability in social media-based public responses to COVID-19 policies of mobility restrictions in Singapore: a qualitative analysis of temporal evolution

Themes

Sub-themes

Civic Participation

Community participation was framed as a form of digital civic participation:

• Overwhelming support

• Increased community distrust

• Pivot to everyday concerns

• Caution vs progress

Risk Communication

Inconsistency in disseminated health information caused debates in comments:

• Confusion over public health instruction

• Consensus on necessity of the circuit breaker

• Proportionality of public health decisions

• Scepticism over policy frames and decisions

Economic Precarity

As the lockdown necessitated a pause on economic activity, comments progressively addressed:

• Economic vs public health precedence

• Salient economic consequences

• Peaking economic anxieties

• Return to normalcy

Social Vulnerability

As the lockdown progressed, comments progressively addressed societal weaknesses:

• #SGUnited (grassroots movement to help vulnerable populations)

• Anxiety about low-income livelihoods, mental health, and older adults

• Non-inclusive protection of migrant workers