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Table 1 Description of the variables and parameters of the COVID-19 model (6)

From: To isolate or not to isolate: the impact of changing behavior on COVID-19 transmission

Variable

Description

S(t)

Proportion of susceptible individuals

E(t)

Proportion of exposed individuals

A(t)

Proportion of asymptomatically infected individuals

I(t)

Proportion of symptomatically infected individuals

Q(t)

Proportion of quarantined individuals

H(t)

Proportion of hospitalized individuals

R(t)

Proportion of removed individuals

Parameter

Description

β

Infection rate

ηAηQ, ηH

Modification parameters for asymptomatic, quarantined, and hospitalized infection rates

q

Proportion of exposed developing asymptomatic infections

σ

Disease progression rate from the exposed to infectious

γI, γA, γQ, γH

Recovery rates of symptomatic, asymptomatic, quarantined, and hospitalized individuals

ωQ, ωH

Quarantine and hospitalization rates

νQ

Quarantine violation rate

νH

Hospital discharge rate

δI, δA, δQ, δH

Death rates of symptomatic, asymptomatic, quarantined, and hospitalized individuals