Table 1 Overall condition of health resources in China from 2009 to 2018
From: Ten years of China’s new healthcare reform: a longitudinal study on changes in health resources
Institutions | Beds | Health Personnel | Health Expenditure | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Hospitals | PMHI | Hospitals | PMHI | Beds per 1,000 people | LD | RN | HCE | HCE per 1,000 people | GHEa(100 million yuan) | GHE per captiala | SHEa(100 million yuan) | OOPsa(100 million yuan) | OOPs(% of THE) | THE(% of GDP) |
2009 | 20,291 | 882,153 | 3,120,773 | 1,099,662 | 3.16 | 1,905,436 | 1,854,818 | 7,781,448 | 5.83 | 5972.16 | 447.52 | 7631.57 | 8148.32 | 37.46% | 5.03% |
2010 | 20,918 | 901,709 | 3,387,437 | 1,192,242 | 3.42 | 1,972,840 | 2,048,071 | 8,207,502 | 6.12 | 6993.64 | 521.56 | 8779.86 | 8602.18 | 35.29% | 4.84% |
2011 | 21,979 | 918,003 | 3,705,118 | 1,233,721 | 3.67 | 2,020,154 | 2,244,020 | 8,207,502 | 6.09 | 8733.09 | 648.17 | 9847.25 | 9917.11 | 34.80% | 4.98% |
2012 | 23,170 | 912,620 | 4,161,486 | 1,324,270 | 4.05 | 2,138,836 | 2,496,599 | 9,115,705 | 6.73 | 9528.14 | 703.68 | 11334.69 | 10911.20 | 34.34% | 5.20% |
2013 | 24,709 | 915,368 | 4,578,601 | 1,349,908 | 4.36 | 2,285,794 | 2,783,121 | 9,790,483 | 7.20 | 10500.39 | 771.68 | 12533.17 | 11812.98 | 33.90% | 5.32% |
2014 | 25,860 | 917,335 | 4,961,161 | 1,381,197 | 4.64 | 2,374,917 | 3,004,144 | 10,234,213 | 7.48 | 11319.78 | 827.58 | 14378.39 | 12087.70 | 31.99% | 5.48% |
2015 | 27,587 | 920,077 | 5,330,580 | 1,413,842 | 4.91 | 2,508,408 | 3,241,469 | 10,693,881 | 7.78 | 13223.80 | 962.00 | 17497.11 | 12713.15 | 29.27% | 5.95% |
2016 | 29,140 | 926,518 | 5,689,000 | 1,441,900 | 5.16 | 2,651,398 | 3,507,166 | 11,172,945 | 8.08 | 14466.72 | 1046.26 | 19860.55 | 13871.65 | 28.78% | 6.23% |
2017 | 31,056 | 933,024 | 6,120,500 | 1,528,500 | 5.50 | 2,828,999 | 3,804,021 | 11,748,972 | 8.45 | 15509.99 | 1115.76 | 22703.99 | 15434.73 | 28.77% | 6.36% |
2018 | 33,009 | 943,639 | 6,519,800 | 1,583,500 | 5.81 | 3,010,376 | 4,098,630 | 12,290,325 | 8.81 | 16399.13 | 1175.24 | 25810.78 | 16915.89 | 28.61% | 6.57% |
Annual growth rates | 5.56% | 0.75% | 8.53% | 4.13% | 6.99% | 5.21% | 9.21% | 5.21% | 4.69% | 11.88% | 11.32% | 14.50% | 8.45% | .. | .. |