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Table 3 Specific objectives and definitions of the main outcomes of the PRINCESSE project

From: A community-based healthcare package combining testing and prevention tools, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), immediate HIV treatment, management of hepatitis B virus, and sexual and reproductive health (SRH), targeting female sex workers (FSWs) in Côte d’Ivoire: the ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE project

Specific objectives

Principal outcomes

Population

Time Frame

SO1. Access to care, retention, and healthcare pathways

Completion rate of quarterly visits:

proportion of completed study visits

All PRINCESSE participants

Up to 24 months

SO2. Clinical, behavioral, and social evolutions

Proportion with at least one diagnosed STI (chlamydia, gonococcus, or syphilis) detected by PCR or rapid test

All PRINCESSE participants

Up to 24 months

Occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy in the last 12 months, orally reported

All PRINCESSE participants

Up to 24 months

S03. Initiation, practices, and compliance with PrEP

Initiation of PrEP: proportion having initiated PrEP

PRINCESSE participants eligible for PrEP

Over 24 months

Adherence to PrEP: proportion being adherent (measured through self-report, pill count, and drug detection in plasma)

PRINCESSE participants on PrEP

Up to 24 months

SO4. Comparison of HIV care (HIV+ patients of the PRINCESSE cohort vs. HIV+ patients of the NGO Aprosam not belonging to the PRINCESSE cohort)

Number of participants in HIV care at 18 months (retention)

PRINCESSE participants who are HIV-infected at baseline + HIV-infected patients of Aprosam

18 months

Occurrence of virological failure: proportion with two consecutive detectable viral loads

PRINCESSE participants who are HIV-infected and have initiated antiretroviral treatment + HIV-infected patients of Aprosam

Over 24 months (survival analysis)

S05. Prevention and care of hepatitis B

HBV vaccination rate: proportion with complete vaccination (3 doses if HIV-negative, 4 double doses if HIV-positive) at the end of the trial

PRINCESSE participants needing hepatitis B vaccination

Over 24 months

Initiation and number of participants on TDF (retention) for patients with treatment for HBV mono-infection

PRINCESSE participants with a positive HBs-antigen and an F3-F4 fibrosis

Over 24 months

Proportion with an increase in transaminase level (flares) after PrEP discontinuation

PRINCESSE participants who started and stopped PrEP and with a positive HBs-antigen

Within 12 months after PrEP discontinuation

SO6. Unintended consequences of the PRINCESSE intervention

Number of adverse social events occurring in participants’ daily lives

All PRINCESSE participants

Over 24 months

Qualitative evaluation of undesired social events that occurred in the daily lives of participants and non-participants

PRINCESSE participants and non-participants FSWs in the targeted area of the intervention

Over 24 months

SO7. Vaginal microbiota, HPV infection types, and antimicrobial STI resistance

Proportion of cervical lesions at M0 and M12

All PRINCESSE participants

12 months

Proportion of high-risk HPV infection included in quadrivalent and nonavalent vaccines at genital and anal levels at M0 and M12

All PRINCESSE participants

12 months

Proportion of M. genitalium, N. gonorrheae, C. trachomatis infections at genital level at M0 and M12

Proportion of M. genitallium and N. gonorrheae antimicrobial resistances

All PRINCESSE participants

12 months