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Table 2 Distribution and comparison of HLS-EU-Q16 and eHEALS among Arabic and Swedish speakers

From: Health literacy and e-health literacy among Arabic-speaking migrants in Sweden: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Total (n = 681)

Arabic Speakers

(n = 334)

Swedish speakers

(n = 347)

p-value

HLS-EU-Q16, n (%)

 Inadequate (0–8)

87 (13.3)

66 (20.6)

21 (6.3)

< 0.001b

 Problematic (9–12)

205 (31.2)

130 (40.5)

75 (22.4)

 

 Sufficient (13–16)

364 (55.5)

125 (38.9)

239 (71.3)

 

eHEALS sum score

 Mean (SD)

28.7 (6.2)

28.1 (6.1)

29.3 (6.2)

0.012a

 Range

8–40

8–40

8–40

 

eHEALS, n (%)

 Inadequate (8–20)

48 (7.7)

27 (9.0)

21 (6.5)

0.005b

 Problematic (21–26)

154 (24.8)

89 (29.8)

65 (20.1)

 

 Sufficient (27–40)

420 (67.5)

183 (61.2)

237 (73.4)

 
  1. a t-test b Chi-square (or Fisher’s exact test)