Mortality differences between migrants and Italians residing in Rome before, during, and in the aftermath of the great recession. A longitudinal cohort study from 2001 to 2015

Table 3 Gender-specific mortality HR for different migrant groups versus Italians residing in Rome, 2001–2015

	Women			Men
Area of origin	HR		95% CI	HR		95% CI
Italy	1.00			1.00
Africa	0.91		(0.780–1.058)	0.67	***	(0.594–0.764)
Asia	0.41	***	(0.321–0.530)	0.39	***	(0.318–0.472)
Latin America	0.48	***	(0.373–0.611)	0.46	***	(0.364–0.592)
Central-Eastern Europe	0.73	**	(0.582–0.903)	0.56	***	(0.452–0.703)
HDC	0.52	***	(0.442–0.615)	0.33	***	(0.265–0.400)
Time-period
2001–2005	1.00			1.00
2006–2010	0.89	***	(0.860–0.918)	0.84	***	(0.814–0.857)
2011–2015	0.86	***	(0.834–0.890)	0.77	***	(0.750–0.790)
Interaction: *Area of originTime-period**^a
Africa 2006	0.85		(0.675–1.083)	0.99		(0.822–1.193)
Africa 2011	1.05		(0.839–1.322)	1.15		(0.958–1.380)
Asia 2006	0.95		(0.679–1.335)	1.26		(0.977–1.622)
Asia 2011	1.24		(0.913–1.681)	1.24		(0.971–1.582)
Latin America 2006	0.91		(0.642–1.291)	0.95		(0.666–1.359)
Latin America 2011	1.15		(0.838–1.576)	1.26		(0.910–1.745)
Central Eastern Europe 2006	0.73	*	(0.548–0.963)	1.14		(0.862–1.498)
Central Eastern Europe 2011	0.71	**	(0.546–0.913)	1.39	**	(1.080–1.797)
HDC 2006	0.89		(0.696–1.146)	1.01		(0.753–1.368)
HDC 2011	1.04		(0.804–1.334)	1.46	**	(1.096–1.944)
N observations	2,843,960			2,704,604

Notes: Parametric survival model with Gompertz baseline hazard and age as the time-scale
The asterisks indicate significance *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
^aLikelihood ratio test – Women: p-value = 0.044; Men: p-value = 0.004
In Appendix B, Table 2B shows gender-specific mortality HR for migrants’ area of origin versus Italians residing in Rome stratified by time-period
Source: Authors’ elaboration on Dynamic Rome Longitudinal Study cohort data and the Register of causes of death (ReNCaM)

ISSN: 1471-2458