Table 3 Binary logistic regression analysis for the association of MUNW, MUOW, and MUO with socio-demographic characteristics
Variable | MUNW (n = 249) Total = 1436 | MUOW (n = 658) Total = 1531 | MUO (n = 543) Total = 950 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | P-value | aOR | 95% CI | P-value | aOR | 95% CI | P-value | |
Gender | |||||||||
 Male* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Female | 1.59 | 0.78–3.23 | 0.202 | 1.88 | 1.18–2.99 | 0.008 | 1.05 | 0.62–1.78 | 0.857 |
Age groups (years) | |||||||||
 35–44* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 45–54 | 3.31 | 2.06–5.32 | < 0.001 | 1.92 | 1.45–2.52 | < 0.001 | 1.74 | 1.26–2.41 | 0.001 |
 55–64 | 7.02 | 4.26–11.57 | < 0.001 | 3.10 | 2.20–4.39 | < 0.001 | 4.28 | 2.76–6.62 | < 0.001 |
 65–70 | 7.48 | 3.88–14.40 | < 0.001 | 3.74 | 2.18–6.43 | < 0.001 | 3.25 | 1.42–7.45 | 0.005 |
Place of residence | |||||||||
 Urban* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Rural | 1.10 | 0.74–1.63 | 0.655 | 1.10 | 0.79–1.54 | 0.561 | 1.37 | 0.88–2.15 | 1.166 |
Marital status | |||||||||
 Single | 1.01 | 0.61–1.67 | 0.963 | 0.79 | 0.54–1.17 | 0.242 | 1.42 | 0.88–2.28 | 0.151 |
 Married* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
Education | |||||||||
 Illiterate | 1.26 | 0.84–1.88 | 0.260 | 1.43 | 1.09–1.87 | 0.010 | 1.04 | 0.74–1.46 | 0.824 |
 Literate* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
Occupation | |||||||||
 Unemployed* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Employed | 1.22 | 0.79–1.90 | 0.376 | 0.75 | 0.55–1.02 | 0.068 | 1.01 | 0.67–1.53 | 0.972 |
Wealth | |||||||||
 Poor* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Average | 1.15 | 0.76–1.75 | 0.519 | 1.33 | 0.96–1.84 | 0.089 | 0.84 | 0.58–1.22 | 0.356 |
 Rich | 0.98 | 0.67–1.45 | 0.931 | 0.97 | 0.75–1.27 | 0.844 | 1.05 | 0.76–1.45 | 0.789 |
WHR | |||||||||
 Low* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Moderate | 0.67 | 0.37–1.22 | 0.192 | 1.04 | 0.70–1.56 | 0.821 | 1.29 | 0.75–2.23 | 0.357 |
 High | 1.08 | 0.52–2.24 | 0.833 | 1.17 | 0.72–1.89 | 0.526 | 1.32 | 0.75–2.32 | 0.342 |
Physical Activity | |||||||||
 Low | 1.45 | 0.87–2.42 | 0.155 | 1.20 | 0.81–1.80 | 0.363 | 1.35 | 0.80–2.27 | 0.264 |
Moderate | 1.16 | 0.74–1.82 | 0.513 | 1.20 | 0.84–1.72 | 0.312 | 1.35 | 0.83–2.19 | 0.226 |
 High* | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 BMI | 1.20 | 1.07–1.36 | 0.003 | 1.01 | 0.92–1.11 | 0.801 | 0.96 | 0.91–1.02 | 0.202 |
 WC | 1.09 | 1.05–1.14 | < 0.001 | 1.06 | 1.03–1.09 | < 0.001 | 1.04 | 1.02–1.07 | 0.001 |