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Table 4 Logistic regressions of adolescent gender for COVID-19 information sources in Asia Pacific countries

From: Gender differences in psychosocial status of adolescents during COVID-19: a six-country cross-sectional survey in Asia Pacific

 

Total

Male

Female

Male

Female

p value

Male

Female

p value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

COR

COR (95%CI)

 

AOR

AOR (95%CI)

 

Television

 Bangladesh (n = 1599)

1408 (88.06)

610 (87.02)

798 (88.86)

1.00

1.19 (0.85, 1.66)

0.30

1.00

1.17 (0.84, 1.62)

0.35

 India (n = 5595)

4401 (78.77)

2012 (78.44)

2395 (79.04)

1.00

1.04 (0.91, 1.18)

0.58

1.00

1.03 (0.91, 1.18)

0.61

 Indonesia (n = 812)

601 (74.01)

222 (76.03)

379 (72.88)

1.00

0.85 (0.62, 1.17)

0.31

1.00

0.84 (0.61, 1.16)

0.29

 Myanmar (n = 386)

290 (75.13)

120 (73.17)

170 (76.58)

1.00

1.20 (0.75, 1.91)

0.45

1.00

1.22 (0.76, 1.97)

0.41

 Philippines (n = 421)

362 (85.99)

156 (87.15)

206 (85.12)

1.00

0.84 (0.46, 1.53)

0.58

1.00

0.83 (0.45, 1.54)

0.55

 Vietnam (n = 3419)

2556 (74.82)

1209 (73.36)

1347 (76.19)

1.00

1.16 (0.95, 1.42)

0.14

1.00

1.17 (0.95, 1.43)

0.13

Internet/social media

 Bangladesh (n = 1599)

751 (46.97)

396 (56.49)

355 (39.53)

1.00

0.50 (0.40, 0.64)

< 0.001

1.00

0.51 (0.41, 0.64)

< 0.001

 India (n = 5595)

2342 (41.86)

1127 (43.94)

1215 (40.10)

1.00

0.85 (0.75, 0.97)

0.019

1.00

0.84 (0.73, 0.96)

0.010

 Indonesia (n = 812)

292 (35.96)

103 (35.27)

189 (36.35)

1.00

1.05 (0.74, 1.49)

0.80

1.00

1.07 (0.76, 1.51)

0.70

 Myanmar (n = 386)

107 (27.72)

54 (32.93)

53 (23.87)

1.00

0.64 (0.42, 0.97)

0.034

1.00

0.65 (0.43, 0.97)

0.036

 Philippines (n = 421)

238 (56.53)

86 (48.04)

152 (62.81)

1.00

1.83 (1.30, 2.58)

0.001

1.00

1.85 (1.27, 2.70)

0.001

 Vietnam (n = 3419)

2307 (67.54)

1106 (67.11)

1201 (67.93)

1.00

1.04 (0.87, 1.24)

0.68

1.00

1.06 (0.89, 1.27)

0.50

Mobile (phone call/SMS)

 Bangladesh (n = 1599)

947 (59.22)

407 (58.06)

540 (60.13)

1.00

1.09 (0.85, 1.39)

0.49

1.00

1.12 (0.88, 1.43)

0.35

 India (n = 5595)

3581 (64.00)

1677 (65.38)

1904 (62.84)

1.00

0.90 (0.82, 0.98)

0.020

1.00

0.88 (0.80, 0.98)

0.014

 Indonesia (n = 812)

132 (16.26)

51 (17.47)

81 (15.58)

1.00

0.87 (0.58, 1.31)

0.51

1.00

0.83 (0.56, 1.23)

0.35

 Myanmar (n = 386)

50 (12.95)

24 (14.63)

26 (11.71)

1.00

0.77 (0.46, 1.29)

0.33

1.00

0.79 (0.48, 1.29)

0.35

 Philippines (n = 421)

70 (16.63)

25 (13.97)

45 (18.60)

1.00

1.41 (0.79, 2.49)

0.24

1.00

1.40 (0.77, 2.55)

0.28

Vietnam (n = 3419)

1797 (52.61)

839 (50.91)

958 (54.19)

1.00

1.14 (0.98, 1.33)

0.10

1.00

1.15 (0.98, 1.35)

0.08

Friends

 Bangladesh (n = 1599)

665 (41.59)

300 (42.80)

365 (40.65)

1.00

0.92 (0.76, 1.10)

0.35

1.00

0.96 (0.80, 1.15)

0.63

 India (n = 5595)

2991 (53.46)

1385 (54.00)

1606 (53.00)

1.00

0.96 (0.86, 1.07)

0.47

1.00

0.96 (0.86, 1.06)

0.41

 Indonesia (n = 812)

181 (22.29)

64 (21.92)

117 (22.50)

1.00

1.03 (0.75, 1.42)

0.84

1.00

1.07 (0.78, 1.47)

0.67

 Myanmar (n = 386)

98 (25.39)

39 (23.78)

59 (26.58)

1.00

1.16 (0.70, 1.91)

0.56

1.00

1.17 (0.71, 1.94)

0.54

 Philippines (n = 421)

42 (9.98)

22 (12.29)

20 (8.26)

1.00

0.64 (0.30, 1.36)

0.25

1.00

0.56 (0.26, 1.22)

0.14

 Vietnam (n = 3419)

1749 (51.20)

809 (49.09)

940 (53.17)

1.00

1.18 (1.02, 1.36)

0.030

1.00

1.18 (1.02, 1.36)

0.029

Family

 Bangladesh (n = 1599)

945 (59.10)

377 (53.78)

568 (63.25)

1.00

1.48 (1.24, 1.77)

< 0.001

1.00

1.44 (1.21, 1.70)

< 0.001

 India (n = 5595)

3439 (61.47)

1495 (58.28)

1944 (64.16)

1.00

1.28 (1.14, 1.43)

< 0.001

1.00

1.29 (1.15, 1.45)

< 0.001

 Indonesia (n = 812)

305 (37.56)

106 (36.30)

199 (38.27)

1.00

1.09 (0.78, 1.51)

0.62

1.00

1.07 (0.77, 1.50)

0.67

 Myanmar (n = 386)

164 (42.49)

70 (42.68)

94 (42.34)

1.00

0.99 (0.65, 1.49)

0.95

1.00

0.97 (0.64, 1.47)

0.89

 Philippines (n = 421)

115 (27.32)

56 (31.28)

59 (24.38)

1.00

0.71 (0.42, 1.21)

0.20

1.00

0.72 (0.42, 1.24)

0.23

 Vietnam (n = 3419)

1989 (58.23)

947 (57.46)

1042 (58.94)

1.00

1.06 (0.93, 1.21)

0.36

1.00

1.06 (0.93, 1.21)

0.38

  1. AOR models were adjusted by type of community (rural vs. urban) and adolescents age (years)