| Total | Male | Female | Male | Female | p value | Male | Female | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Studying at home | N (%) | n (%) | n (%) | COR | COR (95%CI) | Â | AOR | AOR (95%CI) | Â |
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 1206 (75.42) | 512 (73.04) | 694 (77.28) | 1.00 | 1.26 (1.00, 1.57) | 0.046 | 1.00 | 1.22 (0.98, 1.54) | 0.08 |
 India (n = 5595) | 4815 (86.06) | 2175 (84.80) | 2640 (87.13) | 1.00 | 1.21 (0.99, 1.49) | 0.06 | 1.00 | 1.22 (0.998, 1.49) | 0.05 |
 Indonesia (n = 812) | 496 (61.08) | 178 (60.96) | 318 (61.15) | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.75, 1.35) | 0.96 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.75, 1.35) | 0.98 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 64 (16.58) | 25 (15.24) | 39 (17.57) | 1.00 | 1.18 (0.67, 2.10) | 0.56 | 1.00 | 1.19 (0.68, 2.09) | 0.54 |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 144 (34.20) | 55 (30.73) | 89 (36.78) | 1.00 | 1.31 (0.82, 2.10) | 0.26 | 1.00 | 1.37 (0.85, 2.21) | 0.19 |
Vietnam (n = 3419) | 2655 (77.65) | 1201 (72.74) | 1454 (82.24) | 1.00 | 1.74 (1.38, 2.18) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 1.73 (1.39, 2.16) | < 0.001 |
Remote education by school | |||||||||
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 226 (14.13) | 87 (12.41) | 139 (15.48) | 1.00 | 1.29 (0.87, 1.93) | 0.21 | 1.00 | 1.24 (0.82, 1.86) | 0.31 |
 India(n = 5595) | 1160 (20.73) | 540 (21.05) | 620 (20.46) | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.84, 1.11) | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.84, 1.11) | 0.60 |
 Indonesia (n = 812) | 87 (10.71) | 37 (12.67) | 50 (9.62) | 1.00 | 0.73 (0.46, 1.18) | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.76 (0.48, 1.21) | 0.25 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 2 (0.52) | 1 (0.61) | 1 (0.45) | 1.00 | 0.74 (0.05, 11.99) | 0.83 | 1.00 | 0.76 (0.04, 13.29) | 0.85 |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 32 (7.60) | 8 (4.47) | 24 (9.92) | 1.00 | 2.35 (1.02, 5.41) | 0.044 | 1.00 | 2.30 (0.96, 5.50) | 0.06 |
 Vietnam (n = 3419) | 214 (6.26) | 93 (5.63) | 121 (6.84) | 1.00 | 1.23 (1.03, 1.47) | 0.023 | 1.00 | 1.23 (1.03, 1.48) | 0.024 |
Online courses | |||||||||
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 76 (4.75) | 31 (3.45) | 45 (6.42) | 1.00 | 1.14 (0.70, 1.87) | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.24 (0.75, 2.05) | 0.41 |
 India (n = 5595) | 805 (14.39) | 362 (14.11) | 443 (14.62) | 1.00 | 1.04 (0.90, 1.21) | 0.58 | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.89, 1.20) | 0.70 |
Indonesia (n = 812) | 5 (0.62) | 2 (0.68) | 3 (0.58) | 1.00 | 0.84 (0.13, 5.25) | 0.85 | 1.00 | 0.83 (0.13, 5.43) | 0.85 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 2 (0.52) | 2 (1.22) | 0 (0.00) | 1.00 | ___ | ___ | 1.00 | ___ | ___ |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 18 (4.28) | 7 (3.91) | 11 (4.55) | 1.00 | 1.17 (0.37, 3.74) | 0.79 | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.35, 3.56) | 0.86 |
 Vietnam (n = 3419) | 187 (5.47) | 67 (4.06) | 120 (6.79) | 1.00 | 1.72 (1.27, 2.33) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 1.74 (1.28, 2.37) | < 0.001 |
Playing-physically | |||||||||
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 673 (42.05) | 352 (50.21) | 321 (35.75) | 1.00 | 0.55 (0.42, 0.72) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.55 (0.42, 0.73) | < 0.001 |
 India (n = 5595) | 4768 (85.22) | 2303 (89.79) | 2465 (81.35) | 1.00 | 0.50 (0.40, 0.62) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.49 (0.39, 0.62) | < 0.001 |
 Indonesia (n = 812) | 355 (43.72) | 136 (46.58) | 219 (42.12) | 1.00 | 0.83 (0.62, 1.12) | 0.23 | 1.00 | 0.83 (0.61, 1.13) | 0.23 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 208 (53.89) | 110 (67.07) | 98 (44.14) | 1.00 | 0.39 (0.25, 0.61) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.36 (0.23, 0.58) | < 0.001 |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 205 (48.69) | 105 (58.66) | 100 (41.32) | 1.00 | 0.50 (0.30, 0.82) | 0.007 | 1.00 | 0.49 (0.30, 0.82) | 0.006 |
 Vietnam (n = 3419) | 1736 (50.78) | 984 (59.60) | 752 (42.53) | 1.00 | 0.50 (0.41, 0.61) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.49 (0.41, 0.60) | < 0.001 |
Sleeping in daytime | |||||||||
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 1102 (68.92) | 474 (67.62) | 628 (69.93) | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.92, 1.35) | 0.27 | 1.00 | 1.13 (0.93, 1.37) | 0.23 |
 India (n = 5595) | 4311 (77.05) | 1921 (74.89) | 2390 (78.88) | 1.00 | 1.25 (1.09, 1.43) | 0.001 | 1.00 | 1.26 (1.10, 1.43) | 0.001 |
 Indonesia (n = 812) | 214 (26.35) | 81 (27.74) | 133 (25.58) | 1.00 | 0.90 (0.65, 1.24) | 0.51 | 1.00 | 0.90 (0.65, 1.26) | 0.55 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 194 (50.26) | 67 (40.85) | 127 (57.21) | 1.00 | 1.94 (1.25, 3.01) | 0.003 | 1.00 | 1.95 (1.27, 3.00) | 0.002 |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 297 (70.54) | 120 (67.04) | 177 (73.14) | 1.00 | 1.34 (0.90, 1.99) | 0.15 | 1.00 | 1.33 (0.88, 2.02) | 0.18 |
 Vietnam (n = 3419) | 805 (23.54) | 358 (21.68) | 447 (25.28) | 1.00 | 1.22 (1.05, 1.42) | 0.010 | 1.00 | 1.22 (1.05, 1.42) | 0.010 |
Watching TV | |||||||||
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 1124 (70.29) | 484 (69.04) | 640 (71.27) | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.89, 1.40) | 0.35 | 1.00 | 1.08 (0.86, 1.36) | 0.52 |
 India (n = 5595) | 4308 (77.00) | 1981 (77.23) | 2327 (76.80) | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.86, 1.11) | 0.71 | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.85, 1.11) | 0.72 |
 Indonesia (n = 812) | 298 (36.7) | 106 (36.30) | 192 (36.92) | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.78, 1.35) | 0.84 | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.78, 1.36) | 0.82 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 229 (59.33) | 90 (54.88) | 139 (62.61) | 1.00 | 1.38 (0.82, 2.31) | 0.23 | 1.00 | 1.38 (0.82, 2.32) | 0.23 |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 322 (76.48) | 144 (80.45) | 188 (77.69) | 1.00 | 0.85 (0.58, 1.24) | 0.39 | 1.00 | 0.83 (0.55, 1.25) | 0.37 |
 Vietnam (n = 3419) | 1956 (57.21) | 927 (56.15) | 1029 (58.20) | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.93, 1.27) | 0.29 | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.93, 1.28) | 0.27 |
Playing games in TV, Phones, tabs, etc. (using electronic devices) | |||||||||
 Bangladesh (n = 1599) | 625 (39.09) | 318 (45.36) | 307 (34.19) | 1.00 | 0.63 (0.48, 0.82) | 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.65 (0.50, 0.84) | 0.001 |
 India (n = 5595) | 3718 (66.45) | 1801 (70.21) | 1917 (63.27) | 1.00 | 0.73 (0.65, 0.83) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.72 (0.63, 0.82) | < 0.001 |
 Indonesia (n = 812) | 155 (19.09) | 70 (23.97) | 85 (16.35) | 1.00 | 0.62 (0.43, 0.89) | 0.011 | 1.00 | 0.61 (0.42, 0.90) | 0.013 |
 Myanmar (n = 386) | 127 (32.90) | 61 (37.20) | 66 (29.73) | 1.00 | 0.71 (0.46, 1.10) | 0.13 | 1.00 | 0.72 (0.47, 1.10) | 0.13 |
 Philippines (n = 421) | 240 (57.00) | 104 (58.10) | 136 (56.20) | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.63, 1.36) | 0.69 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.64, 1.36) | 0.73 |
 Vietnam (n = 3419) | 833 (24.36) | 495 (29.98) | 338 (19.12) | 1.00 | 0.55 (0.47, 0.64) | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.55 (0.47, 0.65) | < 0.001 |