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Table 9 Hypothesis 3 testing – Multigroup invariance analysis

From: No one is safe! But who’s more susceptible? Locus of control moderates pandemic perceptions’ effects on job insecurity and psychosocial factors amongst MENA hospitality frontliners: a PLS-SEM approach

Path

βint.

βext.

t-Value (Internal vs External Locus of Control)

COVID-19 Perceptions - > Job Insecurity

0.337**

0.331**

0.140NS

COVID-19 Perceptions - > Alienation

0.139*

0.361**

3.342*

COVID-19 Perceptions - > Anxiety

0.253**

0.408**

2.756*

COVID-19 Perceptions - > Burnout

0.173**

0.232**

0.964NS

COVID-19 Perceptions - > Depression

0.122*

0.365**

3.973**

  1. * P < .01; ** P < .001; NS = Non-significant