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Table 7 Associations between home environment factors and noise disturbance from specific outdoor sources OR (95%CI)a

From: Home environment and noise disturbance in a national sample of multi-family buildings in Sweden-associations with medical symptoms

Home environment factors

 

Ventilation/fans/warm pumps

p

Road traffic

p

Train traffic

p

Flight traffic

p

Any severe traffic noise effect (often vs. less or never)

p

Temperature zone b

 

1.22(0.98,1.53)

0.081

1.35(0.99,1.84)

0.059

Municipality population density c

 

1.13(1.05,1.22)

0.002

1.42(1.02,1.99)

0.039

2.00(1.14,3.50)

0.015

Time living in current apartment

≤ 5 years

1.00

 

1.00

 

 

>  5 years

0.93(0.67,1.28)

0.641

1.00(0.71,1.41)

0.989

Construction year

−1960

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

1961–1975

1.81(1.01,3.24)

0.046

0.92(0.70,1.21)

0.556

3.27(1.55,6.92)

0.002

1.57(0.91,2.72)

0.106

1.03(0.70,1.54)

0.868

 

1976–1985

2.43(1.32,4.47)

0.004

0.75(0.54,1.02)

0.067

3.19(1.45,7.05)

0.004

2.35(1.32,4.17)

0.004

1.16(0.75,1.81)

0.499

 

1986–1995

2.15(1.15,4.03)

0.017

0.77(0.56,1.06)

0.110

2.18(0.93,5.09)

0.073

1.36(0.74,2.49)

0.319

0.96(0.60,1.54)

0.867

 

1996–2005

0.92(0.47,1.80)

0.807

0.81(0.59,1.09)

0.167

3.92(1.80,8.53)

0.001

0.39(0.18,0.84)

0.016

0.72(0.45,1.15)

0.175

Ownership

Self-owned

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

Renting

1.55(1.14,2.11)

0.005

1.77(1.48,2.13)

< 0.001

2.52(1.75,3.62)

< 0.001

1.28(0.91,1.78)

0.152

1.73(1.33,2.25)

< 0.001

Location of the apartment

Ground floor/basement

1.00

 
 

Above ground floor

1.60(1.11,2.29)

0.011

Any mechanical ventilation

Yes

1.46(1.06,2.00)

0.020

0.95(0.80,1.14)

0.596

    

0.92(0.71,1.19)

0.515

Bathroom fan

Yes

Window opening frequency

Less often

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

Everyday

0.64(0.47,0.88)

0.005

1.10(0.90,1.33)

0.355

1.56(1.05,2.31)

0.026

1.20(0.90,1.60)

0.208

  1. Bold values indicate p < 0.05.
  2. aTwo-level logistic regression models (individual, municipality). Mutual adjustment including all variables with p < 0.2 in Table S6 (see Additional file 1). The odds ratios were adjusted for gender, age and smoking
  3. bThe ORs were expressed per 1 unit increase for temperature zone
  4. cThe ORs were expressed per 1000 increase for municipality population density (number of persons per km2, person/km2)