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Table 1 List of big data collection for the COVID-19 epidemic emergency management in Hainan Province

From: The application framework of big data technology in the COVID-19 epidemic emergency management in local government—a case study of Hainan Province, China

Database

Data provider

Description

Collection method

Resident tracking information database

Health Committee

Used to understand where citizens have gone and who they have contacted.

The Health Committee organizes the CDC, community health service centres, and community (village) residents’ committees to conduct household surveys and telephone verifications.

Confirmed cases information

Public Security Administration,

Health Committee

Used to understand who was infected by COVID-19.

Reported by the CDC and other medical institutions.

Mobile phone signalling

Communications operator

Used to understand where people ultimately arrived.

Provided by China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, and China Broadcasting Network Corp Ltd.

Information on high-risk groups and close contacts

Command of COVID-19 Control and Prevention

Used to understand their close contacts in confined spaces.

Summary of the CDC information.

Hospital fever information database

Health Committee

The relationship between fever patients and COVID-19 and their tracking.

The medical institutions report through the National Health Direct Reporting System.

  1. Source: Mao Z, Yao H, Zou Q, Zhang W, Dong Y: Digital Contact Tracing Based on a Graph Database Algorithm for Emergency Management During the COVID-19 Epidemic: Case Study. JMIR MHEALTH UHEALTH 2021, 9(1):e26836. https://doi.org/10.2196/26836