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Table 4 Bivariate analysis showing association of outcome indicators by background characteristics

From: Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation

Background Characteristics

Knowledge and Awareness score

Interacting with block integrator

Maintain HNS registers

Spent time on HNS activity in past week

Average score

Yes

Yes

Yes

21.0

(N = 594)

54.4

59.9

26.9

Received training on HNS

Yes

23.7

82.0b

88.4b

36.6b

No

16.5

8.1

12.2

10.8

Study arm

Community mobilizers in programme blocks

22.9

76.8b

82.8b

34.2b

Community mobilizers in non-programme blocks

16.5

1.1

5.7

9.7

Age

18–24 years

19.2

41.9b

50.5b

23.7

25–34 years

21.6

59.9

62.8

29.5

35+ years

22.4

61.6

67.3

27.0

Mean (SD)

–

30.3 (7.99)

30.1 (8.04)

29.4 (7.31)

Gender

Male

18.5

20.0

20.0

0.0

Female

21.0

54.7

60.3

27.2

Caste

Scheduled castes/Scheduled tribes

21.6

55.0

61.7

27.5

Other backward castes

21.1

56.2

59.9

26.4

General

19.6

41.5

56.9

29.2

Education

0–8 years of schooling

22.3

60.6

69.7

33.3

Completed 9th/10th grade (high school)

20.9

55.5

54.0

25.5

Completed 11th/12th grade (higher secondary school)

20.8

53.4

61.8

25.7

Completed 13+ years of schooling

20.7

51.1

61.3

27.7

Marital status

Currently married

19.3

51.3

59.3

26.6

Currently not married

21.4

55.1

60.1

27.0

Own a mobile phone

Personal

18.7

56.5a

48.3

20.0

Shared

21.3

35.0

61.2

27.7

Type of mobile phone

Basic brick phone

20.8

54.9b

57.8b

27.3

Featured phone

21.2

54.2

68.8

26.0

Smart phone

23.0

60.5

73.7

31.6

Length of association

Average months of association with JEEViKA

–

4.4 (1.39)

4.4 (1.38)

4.4 (1.31)

Work duration

< 18 h

20.7

52.2

53.5b

19.9b

≥18 h

21.3

56.6

66.3

34.0

  1. adenotes chi square test at 5% level of significance
  2. bdenotes chi square test at 1% level of significance