|
Maternal age (years)
|
|
15–19
|
938 (12.2)
|
657 (13.0)
|
281 (10.8)
|
|
20–24
|
2679 (35.0)
|
1818 (36.0)
|
861 (33.0)
|
|
25–29
|
2146 (28.0)
|
1395 (27.6)
|
751 (28.8)
|
|
30–34
|
1293 (16.9)
|
825 (16.3)
|
468 (18.0)
|
|
34–39
|
481 (6.3)
|
291 (5.8)
|
190 (7.3)
|
|
≥ 40
|
124 (1.6)
|
70 (1.4)
|
54 (2.1)
|
|
Parents’ education
|
|
Both parents were uneducated
|
294 (3.8)
|
208 (4.1)
|
86 (3.3)
|
|
Only father was uneducated
|
865 (11.3)
|
654 (12.9)
|
211 (8.1)
|
|
Only mother was uneducated
|
243 (3.2)
|
154 (3.1)
|
89 (3.4)
|
|
Both parents were educated
|
6259 (81.7)
|
4040 (79.9)
|
2219 (85.2)
|
|
Mother’s income-earning status
|
|
Not working
|
4560 (59.5)
|
2788 (55.1)
|
1772 (68.0)
|
|
Currently working
|
3101 (40.5)
|
2268 (44.9)
|
833 (32.0)
|
|
Underweight mother (< 18.5 kg/m2)
|
|
No
|
6535 (85.3)
|
4246 (84.0)
|
2289 (87.9)
|
|
Yes
|
1126 (14.7)
|
810 (16.0)
|
316 (12.1)
|
|
Mothers received antenatal care (n = 4540)
|
|
No
|
363 (8.0)
|
285 (9.5)
|
78 (5.1)
|
|
Yes
|
4177 (92.0)
|
2727 (90.5)
|
1450 (94.9)
|
|
Mothers received postnatal care (n = 4535)
|
|
No
|
1509 (33.3)
|
970 (32.2)
|
539 (35.4)
|
|
Yes
|
3026 (66.7)
|
2041 (67.8)
|
985 (64.6)
|
|
Mother’s attitudes toward wife-beating
|
|
Not justified
|
6274 (81.9)
|
4042 (79.9)
|
2232 (85.7)
|
|
Justified
|
1387 (18.1)
|
1014 (20.1)
|
373 (14.3)
|
|
Mothers’ decision-making autonomya
|
|
Not participated
|
1083 (14.1)
|
786 (15.5)
|
297 (11.4)
|
|
Participated
|
6578 (85.9)
|
4270 (84.5)
|
2308 (71.9)
|
|
Religion
|
|
Islam
|
6997 (91.3)
|
4608 (91.1)
|
2389 (91.7)
|
|
Others
|
664 (8.7)
|
448 (8.9)
|
216 (8.3)
|
|
Source of water
|
|
Improved
|
6658 (86.9)
|
4332 (85.7)
|
2326 (89.3)
|
|
Unimproved
|
1003 (13.1)
|
724 (14.3)
|
279 (10.7)
|
|
Cooking fuel
|
|
Clean fuel
|
2218 (29.0)
|
899 (17.8)
|
1319 (50.6)
|
|
Solid fuel
|
5443 (71.0)
|
4157 (82.2)
|
1286 (49.4)
|
|
Type of toilet facility
|
|
Improved
|
4359 (56.9)
|
2638 (52.2)
|
1721 (66.1)
|
|
Unimproved
|
3302 (43.1)
|
2418 (47.8)
|
884 (33.9)
|
|
Mass media exposure
|
|
No
|
2771 (36.1)
|
2232 (44.2)
|
539 (20.7)
|
|
Yes
|
4890 (63.8)
|
2824 (55.8)
|
2066 (79.3)
|
|
Wealth indexb
|
|
Poorest
|
1708 (22.3)
|
1422 (28.1)
|
286 (11.0)
|
|
Poorer
|
1545 (20.2)
|
1325 (26.2)
|
220 (8.4)
|
|
Middle
|
1381 (18.0)
|
1024 (20.2)
|
357 (13.7)
|
|
Richer
|
1533 (20.0)
|
827 (16.4)
|
706 (27.1)
|
|
Richest
|
1494 (19.5)
|
458 (9.1)
|
1036 (39.8)
|
|
Children age
|
|
0–11 months
|
1673 (21.8)
|
1120 (22.2)
|
553 (21.2)
|
|
12–23 months
|
1583 (20.7)
|
1058 (20.9)
|
525 (20.1)
|
|
24–35 months
|
1475 (19.3)
|
973 (19.2)
|
502 (19.3)
|
|
36–47 months
|
1417 (18.5)
|
939 (18.6)
|
478 (18.4)
|
|
48–59 months
|
1513 (19.7)
|
966 (19.1)
|
547 (21.0)
|
|
Sex of child
|
|
Male
|
3995 (51.2)
|
2673 (52.9)
|
1322 (50.7)
|
|
Female
|
3666 (48.8)
|
2383 (47.1)
|
1283 (49.3)
|
|
Birth order
|
|
First
|
2902 (37.9)
|
1848 (36.6)
|
1054 (40.4)
|
|
Second
|
2507 (32.7)
|
1617 (32.0)
|
890 (34.2)
|
|
Third
|
1297 (16.9)
|
893 (17.7)
|
404 (15.5)
|
|
Fourth and above
|
955 (12.5)
|
698 (13.8)
|
257 (9.9)
|
|
Small birth weightc (n = 4735)
|
|
No
|
1815 (38.3)
|
1036 (32.9)
|
779 (49.2)
|
|
Yes
|
326 (6.9)
|
190 (6.0)
|
136 (8.6)
|
|
Not weighted
|
2594 (54.8)
|
1927 (61.1)
|
667 (42.2)
|
|
Recent morbidity statusd
|
|
No
|
4043 (52.8)
|
2636 (52.1)
|
1407 (54.0)
|
|
Yes
|
3618 (47.2)
|
2420 (47.9)
|
1198 (46.0)
|
|
Total
|
7661 (100.0)
|
5056 (66.0)
|
2605 (34.0)
|
