Table 4 Percentage changes and correlates of emotional IPV from 2005-06 to 2015-16 as per the. National Family Health Survey (Rounds 3 and 4), India

Total

14.8 (14.5–15.1)

13.2 (12.4–13.8)

−11.0

 15–19 (Ref)

12.0 (11.0–12.9)

12.7 (10.7–13.4)

0.7

1

1

 20–24

13.4 (12.8–14.2)

11.2 (10.5–11.8)

−16.8

1.0 (0.8–1.1)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

0.03

 25–34

15.0 (14.4–15.6)

12.6 (12.0–13.2)

−16

1.1 (0.9–1.2)

0.8 (0.6–0.9)

0.01

 35+

15.6 (15.2–15.9)

13.9 (13.6–14.3)

−10.5

1.1 (1.0–1.3)

0.7 (0.6–0.9)

0.00

 No education (Ref)

18.4 (18.0–18.9)

17.8 (17.3–18.4)

−3.2

1

1

 Primary

16.1 (15.4–16.9)

15.0 (14.2–15.7)

−7.3

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

1.0 (0.9–1.0)

0.36

 Secondary+

9.7 (9.3–10.1)

10.0 (9.6–10.3)

2.6

0.5 (0.5–0.6)

0.9 (0.8–0.9)

0.00

 No education (Ref)

19.5 (18.9–20.1)

19.1 (18.4–19.9)

−1.9

1

1

 Primary

18.2 (17.4–18.9)

15.6 (14.8–16.3)

−14.4

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

0.9 (0.9–1.0)

0.17

 Secondary+

11.6 (11.3–12.0)

11 (10.7–11.3)

−5.6

0.6 (0.5–0.6)

0.9 (0.8–0.9)

0.00

 Poorest (Ref)

19.6 (18.9–20.3)

18.5 (17.7–19.2)

−5.8

1

1

 Poorer

18.9 (18.2–19.6)

16.0 (15.3–16.6)

−15.5

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

0.9 (0.9–1.0)

0.09

 Middle

16.2 (15.6–16.9)

14.1 (13.5–14.7)

−13

0.7 (0.6–0.7)

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

0.00

 Richer

12.0 (11.5–12.6)

11.2 (10.7–11.8)

−6.6

0.5 (0.5–0.6)

0.7 (0.6–0.7)

0.00

 Richest

7.9 (7.4–8.3)

7.6 (7.2–8.1)

−3.4

0.4 (0.3–0.4)

0.6 (0.5–0.6)

0.00

 Hindu

14.8 (14.5–15.2)

13.4 (13.1–13.7)

−9.6

1

1

 Non-Hindu

14.6 (14.0–15.3)

12.8 (12.2–13.4)

−12.8

0.9 (0.8–0.9)

1.2 (1.1–1.2)

0.00

 Urban

12.0 (11.5–12.4)

11.2 (10.8–11.6)

−6.8

1

1

 Rural

16.0 (15.7–16.4)

14.2 (13.9–14.5)

−11.4

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

0.00

 North(Ref)

14.4 (13.7–15.2)

8.9 (8.3–9.5)

−38.5

1

1

 Central

16.6 (16.0–17.2)

12.9 (12.3–13.4)

−22.4

1.5 (1.4–1.6)

0.9 (0.8–1.3)

0.05

 East

16.0 (15.4–16.6)

14.8 (14.2–15.4)

−7.2

1.8 (1.7–1.9)

1 (0.9–1.0)

0.29

 North-east

14.0 (12.6–15.5)

10.7 (9.4–12.0)

−23.5

1.3 (1.2–1.4)

1.1 (1.0–1.2)

0.17

 West

16.4 (15.7–17.2)

9.6 (95.2–96.0)

−41.7

1.2 (1.0–1.3)

1.2 (1.1–1.4)

0.00

 South

10.7 (10.2–11.2)

16.9 (16.3–17.5)

57.6

2.0 (1.9–2.2)

1.6 (1.4–1.7)

0.00

 0(Ref)

10.5 (9.8–11.3)

9.3 (92.5–93.7)

−11.5

1

1

 1–2

12.5 (12.1–12.9)

11.8 (11.4–12.1)

−5.8

1.3 (1.2–1.4)

1.3 (1.1–1.4)

0.00

 3+

17.5 (17.1–17.9)

15.9 (15.4–16.4)

−9

1.8 (1.7–2.0)

1.4 (1.3–1.6)

0.00

 Not empower

–

11.5 (11.1–11.9)

11.5

1

1

 Empower

–

14.5 (14.1–14.9)

14.5

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

0.68

 No(Ref)

12 (11.7–12.3)

10.1 (9.8–10.4)

−15.9

1

1

 Yes

27.2 (26.4–27.9)

24.8 (24.1–25.5)

−8.7

3.1 (2.9–3.3)

2.2 (2.1–2.3)

0.00

 0–4(Ref)

10.1 (9.6–10.6)

9 (8.5–9.5)

−10.6

1

1

 5–9

14.5 (13.9–15.1)

12.8 (12.2–13.4)

−11.8

1.4 (1.3–1.5)

1.3 (1.1–1.4)

0.00

 10–14

15.9 (15.2–16.5)

14 (13.4–14.7)

−11.5

1.6 (1.4–1.7)

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

0.00

 15–19

16.5 (15.8–17.2)

14.4 (13.7–15.1)

−12.8

1.6 (1.5–1.8)

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

0.00

 20+

16.4 (15.9–17.0)

14.9 (14.3–15.4)

−9.6

1.7 (1.6–1.8)

1.5 (1.3–1.7)

0.00

 None(Ref)

14.6 (14.3–14.9)

12.9 (12.6–13.2)

−11.6

1

1

 One and more

26.4 (23.7–29.0)

29.3 (26.5–32.2)

11.3

2.3 (2.0–2.7)

1.9 (1.6–2.2)

0.00

 Below 18(Ref)

17.2 (16.8–17.6)

15.3 (14.9–15.7)

−10.9

1

1

 More than 18 years

11.3 (10.9–11.7)

11.5 (11.2–11.9)

2

0.7 (0.7–0.8)

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

0.72

 No(Ref)

7.5 (7.3–7.8)

5.3 (5.1–5.5)

−29.5

1

1

 Yes

25.7 (25.2–26.3)

22.3 (21.8–22.8)

−13.3

5.1 (4.8–5.4)

4.5 (4.2–4.7)

0.00

 No(Ref)

11.3 (11.0–11.6)

9.0 (8.7–9.3)

−20.2

1

1

 Yes

22.3 (21.7–22.9)

23.9 (23.2–24.5)

7

3.0 (2.8–3.1)

2.2 (2.1–2.3)

0.00