Table 5 Multivariable-adjusted log-binomial regression of associations between ln-transformed urinary pesticide metabolites and self-reported household pesticide use with sleep outcomes

2,4-D¹

0.97 (0.87, 1.07)

0.91 (0.78, 1.06)

1.04 (0.88, 1.22)

1.07 (0.91, 1.14)

0.97 (0.83, 1.14)

1.06 (0.92, 1.23)

p

0.52

0.21

0.64

0.77

0.69

0.41

3-PBA¹

1.04 (0.96, 1.12)

1.09 (1.00, 1.20)

0.98 (0.89, 1.08)

1.09 (1.02, 1.17)

1.14 (1.02, 1.27)

1.06 (0.95, 1.81)

p

0.36

0.04

0.67

0.01

0.02

0.26

pNP¹

0.98 (0.90, 1.07)

1.01 (0.90, 1.12)

0.96 (0.85, 1.09)

1.06 (0.97, 1.17)

1.06 (0.89, 1.25)

1.08 (0.97, 1.21)

p

0.70

0.91

0.51

0.16

0.52

0.51

 No exposure

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Acute exposure

1.24 (1.09, 1.40)

1.27 (1.02, 1.58)

1.21 (1.03, 1.46)

1.26 (1.07, 1.49)

1.66 (1.28, 2.16)

0.99 (0.79, 1.26)

 p

0.002

0.03

0.04

0.007

<.001

0.96

 No exposure

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Acute exposure

1.20 (1.06, 1.36)

1.24 (0.99, 1.56)

1.16 (0.97, 1.40)

1.25 (1.05, 1.50)

1.68 (1.28, 2.21)

0.99 (0.77, 1.27)

 p

<.001

0.05

0.09

0.01

<.001

0.91

 No exposure

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Acute exposure

1.16 (1.02, 1.32)

1.23 (0.97, 1.56)

1.09 (0.90, 1.32)

1.20 (1.01, 1.44)

1.69 (1.27, 2.24)

0.91 (0.70, 1.17)

p

0.03

0.08

0.36

0.04

<.001

0.44