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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population by total pre-existing comorbidities (n = 16,246)

From: Association of total pre-existing comorbidities with stroke risk: a large-scale community-based cohort study from China

 

Total pre-existing comorbidities

P Value2

0 (n = 6049)

1 (n = 6555)

≥ 2 (n = 3642)

Age, years ± SD

50.22 ± 12.48

57.33 ± 12.55

60.23 ± 11.10

< 0.001

Follow-up time, years ± SD

5.48 ± 0.39

5.40 ± 0.65

5.32 ± 0.83

< 0.001

BMI1, means ± SD

22.47 ± 2.95

23.80 ± 3.26

24.94 ± 3.36

< 0.001

Gender

Female n (%)

3820 (63.2)

3756 (57.3)

2020 (55.5)

< 0.001

Current smokers n (%)

1385 (22.9)

1586 (24.2)

857 (23.5)

0.229

Current drinkers n (%)

879 (14.5)

1113 (17.0)

623 (17.1)

< 0.001

Comorbid conditions

Hypertension, n (%)

0

3969 (60.5)

3411 (93.7)

< 0.001

CHD1, n (%)

0

21 (0.3)

123 (3.4)

< 0.001

Hyperlipemia, n (%)

0

2220 (33.9)

2765 (75.9)

< 0.001

Diabetes, n (%)

0

258 (3.9)

1201 (33.0)

< 0.001

Previous Stroke, n (%)

0

5 (0.1)

158 (4.3)

< 0.001

Cancer, n (%)

0

29 (0.4)

124 (3.4)

< 0.001

COPD1, n (%)

0

8 (0.1)

33 (0.9)

< 0.001

Nephropathy, n (%)

0

45 (0.7)

157 (4.3)

< 0.001

  1. 1.BMI body mass index, CHD coronary heart disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  2. 2.P Values were determined by Chi-square tests for categorical and Kruskal-Wallis tests for continuous variables