Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | |
Daily care services (ref: no) | 0.735 (0.213) *** | Â | Â | Â |
Medical care services (ref: no) | Â | 0.768(0.216) *** | Â | Â |
Social and recreational services (ref: no) | Â | Â | 0.442 (0.197) ** | Â |
Spiritual comfort services (ref: no) | Â | Â | Â | 0.758 (0.269) *** |
Age | −0.058 (0.015) *** | − 0.059(0.015) *** | − 0.055(0.015) *** | − 0.054(0.015) *** |
Gender (ref: Female) | − 0.113 (0.196) | − 0.133(0.197) | −0.119(0.195) | − 0.144(0.197) |
Marital status (ref: single) | 0.075 (0.222) | 0.040(0.220) | 0.015(0.219) | 0.099(0.223) |
Education level 2(ref: Education level 1) | 0.066(0.235) | 0.107(0.235) | 0.106(0.233) | 0.114(0.234) |
Education level 3(ref: Education level 1) | 0.230(0.261) | 0.285 (0.259) | 0.304 (0.257) | 0.343(0.258) |
ADL limitation(ref: no) | −1.398 (0.876) | −1.469(0.862) * | − 1.202(0.856) | −1.407(0.857) |
Chronic disease(ref: no) | −0.915 (0.185) *** | − 0.857(0.185) *** | − 0.862(0.184) *** | − 0.853(0.184) *** |
Hukou location(ref: rural) | 0.457 (0.198) ** | 0.482(0.199) ** | 0.480(0.199) ** | 0.390(0.198) ** |
Household income(ref: below-average incomes) | 0.709 (0.188) *** | 0.770(0.189) *** | 0.709(0.187) *** | 0.785(0.190) *** |
Health insurance(ref: no) | 0.794 (0.760) | 0.459 (0.763) | 0.662(0.749) | 0.753(0.753) |
Old-age insurance(ref: no) | 0.599 (0.541) | 0.686 (0.541) | 0.533(0.536) | 0.678(0.557) |
Outpatient service(ref: no) | −0.658 (0.259) ** | −0.498(0.260) * | − 0.668(0.259) ** | − 0.628(0.259) ** |
Inpatient service(ref: no) | − 0.517 (0.276) * | − 0.470(0.277) * | − 0.360(0.277) | − 0.481(0.274) * |
Number of Children | 0.103 (0.084) | 0.094 (0.085) | 0.146(0.085) * | 0.116(0.084) |
Instrumental support(ref: no) | −0.335 (0.324) | −0.300(0.323) | − 0.395(0.325) | −0.463(0.327) |
Emotional support(ref: no) | 0.379(0.317) | 0.361(0.319) | 0.411(0.318) | 0.455(0.317) |
Regular exercise(ref: no) | 0.348(0.231) | 0.442(0.232) * | 0.413(0.229) * | 0.366(0.231) |
Observation | 612 | 612 | 612 | 612 |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.140 | 0.141 | 0.132 | 0.136 |