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Table 6 Fidelity outcomes (%) and Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) construct ratings by PHC centre. Ratings reflects its valence (+ or -) and its strength (weak (1) or strong (2)) of impact on implementation

From: Multiple health behaviour change primary care intervention for smoking cessation, physical activity and healthy diet in adults 45 to 75 years old (EIRA study): a hybrid effectiveness-implementation cluster randomised trial

PHC centre

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

Global

   

Individual approach: smoking cessation

63.6

46.8

50.5

35.9

20.6

 

63.4

26.6

69.4

78.4

43.6

55.2

37.7

48.9

   

Individual approach: physical activity

75.7

64.5

54.0

49.0

19.5

 

68.5

22.4

70.4

63.2

65.5

44.3

41.3

52.2

   

Individual approach: Mediterranean dietary pattern

72.0

54.5

35.0

46.2

19.5

 

53.5

17.2

50.9

48.2

52.3

51.9

33.3

43.5

   

Group approach

37.6

63.5

35.6

57.5

58.0

 

51.4

31.4

44.0

45.4

44.0

59.7

30.3

45.7

   

Community approach

12.0

19.1

7.8

5.7

51.1

 

19.4

21.4

30.6

19.8

2.7

9.9

10.9

19.1

   

Group or community approaches

43.6

65.7

37.8

57.3

66.3

 

57.8

33.9

52.0

48.0

39.5

61.3

34.1

49.7

   

% of approaches with fidelity ≥50%

50.0

66.7

33.3

33.3

33.3

 

83.3

0.0

66.7

33.3

33.3

66.7

0.0

16.7

   

DOMAIN & CONSTRUCTS

No. of occurrences

Influence of ratings, n (%)

Positive

Negative

Neutral or mixed

Intervention characteristics

Intervention Source

I

M

x

M

x

 

I

M

M

M

I

I

I

5

5 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Adaptability

+1

0

x

-1

x

 

+1

+1

0

+1

0

+2

+1

10

6 (60)

1 (10)

3 (30)

Complexity

M

-1

x

M

x

 

M

M

-2

M

0

-1

M

4

0 (0)

3 (75)

1 (25)

Outer setting

Needs & Resources of Those Served by the Organization*

-1

0

x

M

x

 

-1

+1

+1

M

-1

0

M

7

2 (29)

3 (42)

2 (29)

External Policy& Incentives

-2

-2

x

M

x

 

M

-2

M

0

-2

0

-2

7

0 (0)

5 (71)

2 (29)

Inner setting

Structural Characteristics

M

-2

x

M

x

 

M

-2

M

0

-1

M

-2

5

0 (0)

4 (80)

1 (20)

Culture*

M

-1

x

M

x

 

+1

-1

+1

M

+1

M

M

5

3 (60)

2 (40)

0 (0)

Relative Priority**

+1

+1

x

M

x

 

M

-1

+1

-1

M

0

M

6

3 (50)

2 (33)

1 (17)

Leadership Engagement**

M

-2

x

-1

x

 

M

M

M

0

M

M

M

3

0 (0)

2 (67)

1 (33)

Available Resources**

-2

-2

x

M

x

 

+1

-2

-1

-1

-2

-2

-2

9

1 (11)

8 (89)

0 (0)

Access to Knowledge & Information**

+1

-1

x

-1

x

 

-1

-2

0

0

M

-1

-1

9

1 (11)

6 (67)

2 (22)

Formally Appointed Internal Implementation Leaders*

+1

0

x

+1

x

 

M

-1

M

M

-1

M

-1

6

2 (33)

3 (50)

1 (17)

External Change Agents

+1

0

x

+1

x

 

M

+1

+1

M

+1

M

+1

7

6 (86)

0 (0)

1 (14)

Reflecting & Evaluating*

+1

M

x

0

x

 

+1

+1

+2

-1

+1

M

M

7

5 (72)

1 (14)

1 (14)

  1. M denotes that the construct did not emerge; 0 denotes mixed or neutral data; NA, not applicable; I, intervention was developed internally
  2. X denotes that the evaluation was not carried out; The F PHC centre dropped out in preimplementation stage
  3. **denotes a strongly distinguishing construct; *denotes a weakly distinguishing construct, † denotes not distinguishing construct but with positive influence, ‡ denotes not distinguishing construct but with negative influence