Table 5 HRs and 95% CIs for participation in different activities and the risk of cardiovascular mortality
Activities | Basic modela | Multivariable modelb | Multivariable model incl. BMIc | Mutually adjusted modeld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Orienteering | 0.36 (0.13–0.95) | 0.43 (0.16–1.16) | 0.44 (0.17–1.18) | 0.51 (0.19–1.37) |
Walking up stairs | 0.92 (0.85–0.99) | 0.95 (0.87–1.02) | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.98 (0.91–1.07) |
High intensity | 0.75 (0.68–0.83) | 0.82 (0.74–0.90) | 0.82 (0.75–0.91) | |
Lawn tennis | 0.62 (0.47–0.82) | 0.67 (0.50–0.89) | 0.67 (0.50–0.90) | 0.73 (0.54–0.97) |
Running | 0.56 (0.47–0.68) | 0.64 (0.53–0.77) | 0.67 (0.55–0.81) | 0.71 (0.59–0.86) |
Soccer | 0.93 (0.57–1.50) | 0.94 (0.58–1.52) | 0.93 (0.58–1.51) | 1.03 (0.64–1.68) |
Swimming | 0.86 (0.77–0.95) | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 0.91 (0.82–1.01) | 0.97 (0.87–1.08) |
Ball sports | 0.73 (0.61–0.87) | 0.78 (0.65–0.93) | 0.78 (0.65–0.94) | |
Ballroom dancing | 0.90 (0.78–1.04) | 0.90 (0.78–1.03) | 0.91 (0.79–1.05) | 0.96 (0.84–1.11) |
Grass cutting | 0.75 (0.69–0.82) | 0.80 (0.73–0.88) | 0.81 (0.74–0.88) | 0.87 (0.78–0.96) |
Digging | 0.83 (0.75–0.91) | 0.86 (0.78–0.95) | 0.87 (0.79–0.95) | 0.98 (0.88–1.10) |
Badminton | 0.77 (0.57–1.03) | 0.81 (0.60–1.09) | 0.82 (0.61–1.11) | 0.92 (0.68–1.25) |
Folk dancing | 0.78 (0.63–0.97) | 0.76 (0.61–0.95) | 0.79 (0.63–0.98) | 0.81 (0.65–1.01) |
Golf | 0.63 (0.53–0.77) | 0.72 (0.59–0.87) | 0.73 (0.60–0.89) | 0.74 (0.61–0.90) |
Cycling | 0.78 (0.72–0.84) | 0.84 (0.77–0.90) | 0.85 (0.79–0.92) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) |
Gardening | 0.76 (0.70–0.82) | 0.82 (0.76–0.89) | 0.83 (0.77–0.90) | 0.91 (0.83–1.00) |
Gymnastics | 0.79 (0.72–0.88) | 0.87 (0.79–0.97) | 0.91 (0.81–1.01) | 0.98 (0.88–1.10) |
Table tennis | 0.75 (0.49–1.14) | 0.79 (0.51–1.19) | 0.77 (0.51–1.18) | 0.83 (0.54–1.26) |
Walking | 0.83 (0.75–0.92) | 0.91 (0.82–1.01) | 0.93 (0.84–1.04) | 0.94 (0.84–1.05) |