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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the male participants (n = 2850) in the HIPSS study according to their MMC status

From: Association of medical male circumcision and sexually transmitted infections in a population-based study using targeted maximum likelihood estimation

Variable Description

Medically Circumcised

Not circumciseda

(N = 830; 29.1%)

(N = 2020; 70.9%)

Age (years)

26.2 ± 7.5

31.8 ± 8.7

Marital status

 currently married

52 (6.3%)

187(11.1%)

 widowed/divorced/separated

26 (3.2%)

108 (4.1%)

 Single

752 (90.4%)

1725 (84.8%)

Education (missing = 1)

 primary school/incomplete high school

292 (37.3%)

1074 (56.2%)

 completed high school

428 (50.9%)

783 (36.9%)

 has a degree/diploma

91 (10.5%)

91 (4.1%)

 No education

19 (1.3%)

71 (2.7%)

Condom used with partner

 always used condom

242 (31.2%)

402 (21.1%)

 sometimes used condom

420 (47.4%)

1134 (52.4%)

 never used condom

168 (21.5%)

484 (26.5%)

Number of lifetime sex partners

 1

141 (5.4%)

278 (9.9%)

 2

126 (4.1%)

214 (8.1%)

 3–5

263 (34.2%)

592 (30.4%)

 6+

204 (25.3%)

552 (30.9%)

 Refused to respond

96 (8.0%)

384 (13.2%)

Total monthly household income

 No income

105 (10.9%)

322 (12.9%)

  ≤ R2500

358 (40.8%)

1044 (48.2%)

 R2500 - R6000

205 (27.6%)

373 (23.7%)

  > R6000

93 (13.9%)

114 (7.9%)

 No response

69 (6.7%)

167 (7.3%)

Household receives social support grant

389 (60.6%)

801 (55.7%)

Had sex in the last 12 months

703 (24.9%)

1650 (59.2%)

Drinks alcohol

378 (46.0%)

969 (48.0%)

Neisseria gonorrhoea (+ve)

13 (1.5%)

46 (2.0%)

Chlamydia trachomatis (+ve)

70 (8.8%)

99 (4.2%)

Syphilis (+ve)

17 (1.9%)

66 (3.2%)

Mycoplasma genitalium (+ve)

32 (4.0%)

154 (7.6%)

Trichomonas vaginalis (+ve)

24 (2.7%)

121 (5.4%)

Hepatitis B (+ve)

22 (2.5%)

127 (6.3%)

HSV-2 (+ve)

324 (36.4%)

1205 (59.8%)

  1. Mean ± SD are reported for the continuous variable, age, while the other variables are represented as frequency (%). Reported statistics are population-weighted. a include those reporting not circumcised, do not know or traditionally circumcised