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Table 3 Relationship between Hepatitis E knowledge and HEV infection among participants

From: Hepatitis e prevalence, knowledge, and practice of preventive measures among secondary school adolescents in rural Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

PARAMETER

FREQUENCY (%)

HEPATITIS E

P-value

Yes (%)

No (%)

AWARENESS

   

0.615b

 Yes

37 (8.9)

0 (0.0)

37 (100.0)

 

 No

377 (91.1)

9 (2.4)

368 (97.6)

 

ROUTES/MODES OF TRANSMISSION

 Waterborne

   

1.000b

  Yes

4 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

4 (100.0)

 

  No

410 (99.0)

9 (2.2)

401 (97.8)

 

 Food Borne

   

0.626 b

  Yes

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

  No

414 (100.0)

9 (2.2)

405 (97.8)

 

 Blood Borne

   

1.000 b

  Yes

25 (6.0)

0 (0.0)

25 (100.0)

 

  No

389 (94.0)

9 (2.3)

380 (97.7)

 

 Direct contact

   

1.000 b

  Yes

0.0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

  No

414 (100.0)

9 (2.2)

405 (97.8)

 

SYMPTOMS

 Yellowness of eyes

   

1.000 b

  Yes

22 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

22 (100.0)

 

  No

392 (94.7)

9 (2.3)

383 (97.7)

 

 Fever

   

1.000 b

  Yes

10 (2.4)

0 (0.0)

10 (100.0)

 

  No

404 (97.6)

9 (2.2)

395 (97.8)

 

 Weakness

   

1.000 b

  Yes

8 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

8 (100.0)

 

  No

406 (98.1)

9 (2.2)

397 (97.8)

 

 Headache

   

1.000 b

  Yes

7 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

7 (100.0)

 

  No

407 (98.3)

9 (2.2)

398 (97.8)

 

Total

414 (100.0)

9 (2.2)

405 (97.8)

 
  1. b = Fisher’s Exact value