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Table 2 Frequencies of themes and sub-themes of malaria messages contents in twenty primary students’ poems Jimma zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, March 2020

From: Primary school students’ poetic malaria messages from Jimma zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: a qualitative content analysis

Key malaria messages and categories, n = 602

Counts

Thematic message 1: Knowledge about malaria

216

 Signs and symptoms

66

 Ways of prevention and control

59

 Causations and mode of transmission of malaria

51

 Caring for nets

17

 Mosquito breeding behavior

13

 Mosquito biting behavior

10

Thematic message 2: Calls to adopt practices, and changes

161

 Social changes towards malaria elimination

63

 Clean the surrounding environment

42

 Utilization of ITN

23

 Take precautionary measures for IRS

18

 Seek treatment and drug use for malaria

15

Thematic message 3: Threat perceptions from malaria

123

 Perceived severity

101

 Risk conditions

15

 Perceived risk or vulnerability

7

Thematic message 4: Perceived effectiveness of measures

76

 Insecticide treated nets/nets (ITNs)

49

 Cleaning surrounding

12

 Use of drugs

6

 Treatment of malaria or suggestive symptoms:

5

 Indoor residual spray (IRS)

4

Thematic message 5: Misconceptions, beliefs, and malpractices

26

 Preventive and treatment malpractices

23

 Misconceptions about causes

3

aTotal message occurrences

602

  1. aCounts of figurative speech were excluded from the total and independently reported in the text