From: Ethnic group differences in obesity in Asian Americans in California, 2013–2014
Variables | All OR (95% CI) | Male OR (95% CI) | Female OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Race/ethnicity | |||
Whites (ref) | |||
Hispanics | 1.47 (1.31–1.65) | 1.63 (1.38–1.92) | 1.36 (1.15–1.59) |
Chinese | 0.28 (0.18–0.45) | 0.43 (0.25–0.75) | 0.17 (0.07–0.39) |
Korean | 0.14 (0.04–0.46) | 0.23 (0.03–1.62) | 0.07 (0.03–0.20) |
Japanese | 0.58 (0.32–1.06) | 0.70 (0.17–2.88) | 0.54 (0.29–0.98) |
Filipino | 0.70 (0.45–1.08) | 1.17 (0.65–2.08) | 0.38 (0.20–0.72) |
Vietnamese | 0.28 (0.14–0.58) | 0.07 (0.02–0.20) | 0.55 (0.25–1.23) |
Blacks | 2.04 (1.65–2.53) | 1.78 (1.33–2.40) | 2.24 (1.67–3.00) |
Other races | 1.15 (0.88–1.51) | 1.07 (0.75–1.51) | 1.23 (0.83–1.80) |
Age | |||
18–44 years (Ref) | |||
45–64 years | 1.60 (1.41–1.82) | 1.55 (1.28–1.88) | 1.67 (1.39–2.01) |
65 years or above | 1.09 (0.95–1.25) | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 1.22 (1.00–1.48) |
Sex | |||
Female (ref) | |||
Male | 1.12 (1.02–1.23) | NA | NA |
Family income | |||
≧300% FPL (ref) | |||
< 100% FPL | 1.32 (1.12–1.57) | 0.86 (0.66–1.13) | 1.86 (1.49–2.31) |
100–299% FPL | 1.25 (1.11–1.40) | 1.05 (0.91–1.23) | 1.48 (1.25–1.76) |
Smoking status | |||
Not current smoker (ref) | |||
Current smoker | 0.89 (0.76–1.03) | 0.77 (0.63–0.96) | 1.08 (0.85–1.38) |
Marital status | |||
Never married (ref) | |||
Married | 1.32 (1.13–1.54) | 1.46 (1.16–1.84) | 1.20 (0.96–1.49) |
Others | 1.44 (1.25–1.65) | 1.47 (1.18–1.85) | 1.36 (1.09–1.69) |
Education | |||
Graduate (ref) | |||
High school | 1.31 (1.11–1.55) | 1.36 (1.07–1.71) | 1.27 (0.99–1.62) |
College | 1.18 (1.01–1.38) | 1.17 (0.96–1.43) | 1.15 (0.91–1.46) |
Physical activity | |||
No (ref) | |||
Yes | 0.65 (0.58–0.73) | 0.68 (0.57–0.80) | 0.64 (0.54–0.75) |
Fast food consumption | |||
Never (ref) | |||
1–2 times | 1.42 (1.27–1.58) | 1.28 (1.07–1.52) | 1.57 (1.36–1.80) |
≧3 times | 1.60 (1.38–1.86) | 1.37 (1.12–1.68) | 1.92 (1.56–2.37) |