Table 1 Descriptive statistic socio-demographic of the respondent in accessing anti-malarial drug treatment by the province in Eastern Indonesia (n = 4665)
From: Sub-national disparities in accessing anti-malarial drug treatment in eastern Indonesia
Characteristics | Region/Province | P | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Nusa Tenggara | Maluku | North Maluku | West Papua | Papua | |||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Malaria treatment | |||||||||||
 No | 116 | 12.0% | 44 | 29.9% | 28 | 23.1% | 71 | 12.7% | 448 | 15.6% | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 847 | 88.0% | 103 | 70.1% | 93 | 76.9% | 487 | 87.3% | 2428 | 84.4% |  |
Place of residence | |||||||||||
 Urban | 128 | 13.3% | 45 | 30.6% | 29 | 24.0% | 185 | 33.2% | 857 | 29.8% | < 0.001 |
 Rural | 835 | 86.7% | 102 | 69.4% | 92 | 76.0% | 373 | 66.8% | 2019 | 70.2% |  |
Age (mean) | 963 | 28.10 | 147 | 27.48 | 121 | 30.12 | 558 | 27.43 | 2876 | 27.79 | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||||||||||
 Male | 463 | 48.1% | 90 | 61.2% | 75 | 62.0% | 313 | 56.1% | 1509 | 52.5% | 0.001 |
 Female | 500 | 51.9% | 57 | 38.8% | 46 | 38.0% | 245 | 43.9% | 1367 | 47.5% |  |
Marital status | |||||||||||
 Single | 540 | 56.1% | 74 | 50.3% | 54 | 44.6% | 293 | 52.5% | 1412 | 49.1% | 0.002 |
 Married | 423 | 43.9% | 73 | 49.7% | 67 | 55.4% | 265 | 47.5% | 1464 | 50.9% |  |
Education level | |||||||||||
 No education | 78 | 9.0% | 3 | 2.2% | 6 | 5.3% | 50 | 10.1% | 380 | 14.7% | < 0.001 |
 Primary | 631 | 73.1% | 79 | 57.7% | 86 | 76.1% | 273 | 55.4% | 1486 | 57.4% |  |
 Secondary | 114 | 13.2% | 42 | 30.7% | 17 | 15.0% | 121 | 24.5% | 556 | 21.5% |  |
 Higher | 40 | 4.6% | 13 | 9.5% | 4 | 3.5% | 49 | 9.9% | 168 | 6.5% |  |
Occupation | |||||||||||
 Unemployed | 122 | 12.7% | 28 | 19.0% | 15 | 12.4% | 113 | 20.3% | 562 | 19.5% | < 0.001 |
 Farmer | 315 | 32.7% | 43 | 29.3% | 44 | 36.4% | 88 | 15.8% | 740 | 25.7% |  |
 Non-farmer | 526 | 54.6% | 76 | 51.7% | 62 | 51.2% | 357 | 64.0% | 1574 | 54.7% |  |
Wealth status | |||||||||||
 Poorest | 455 | 51.6% | 25 | 23.1% | 14 | 16.1% | 137 | 34.0% | 814 | 34.0% | < 0.001 |
 Poorer | 173 | 19.6% | 30 | 27.8% | 24 | 27.6% | 34 | 8.4% | 280 | 11.7% |  |
 Middle | 142 | 16.1% | 28 | 25.9% | 25 | 28.7% | 69 | 17.1% | 349 | 14.6% |  |
 Richer | 72 | 8.2% | 16 | 14.8% | 17 | 19.5% | 67 | 16.6% | 402 | 16.8% |  |
 Richest | 39 | 4.4% | 9 | 8.3% | 7 | 8.0% | 96 | 23.8% | 548 | 22.9% |  |
Health insurance | |||||||||||
 No | 96 | 10.0% | 12 | 8.2% | 9 | 7.4% | 33 | 5.9% | 102 | 3.5% | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 867 | 90.0% | 135 | 91.8% | 112 | 92.6% | 525 | 94.1% | 2774 | 96.5% |  |
Transportation cost | |||||||||||
  ≤ Rp. 15,000,- | 619 | 64.3% | 111 | 75.5% | 84 | 69.4% | 451 | 80.8% | 1846 | 64.2% | < 0.001 |
  > Rp. 15,000,- | 344 | 35.7% | 36 | 24.5% | 37 | 30.6% | 107 | 19.2% | 1030 | 35.8% |  |