Factor | Structure | Group | Before of intervention | After of intervention | P-Value* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | M ± SD | ||||
Predisposing Factors | Knowledge (0–24) | Intervention | 10.48 ± 3.37 | 18.93 ± 2.77 | < 0.001 |
Control | 10.40 ± 2.98 | 11.66 ± 3.54 | < 0.001 | ||
P-Value** | 0.091 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Attitude (7–21) | Intervention | 18.70 ± 2.00 | 19.82 ± 1.99 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 18.80 ± 2.01 | 19.01 ± 1.81 | 0.14 | ||
P-Value** | 0.93 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Perceived Susceptibility (3–9) | Intervention | 7.41 ± 1.45 | 7.87 ± 1.40 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 7.45 ± 1.49 | 7.81 ± 1.27 | 0.005 | ||
P-Value** | 0.74 | 0.04 | Â | ||
Perceived Severity (10–30) | Intervention | 24.11 ± 3.89 | 28.36 ± 3.39 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 23.00 ± 4.22 | 23.44 ± 4.05 | 0.30 | ||
P-Value** | 0.05 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Perceived Benefit (11–33) | Intervention | 29.08 ± 3.35 | 31.95 ± 1.96 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 29.51 ± 3.24 | 29.41 ± 3.21 | 0.51 | ||
P-Value** | 0.26 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Subjective Norms (3–9) | Intervention | 8.26 ± 1.07 | 8.65 ± 0.83 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 8.22 ± 1.19 | 8.19 ± 1.20 | 0.30 | ||
P-Value** | 0.63 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Motivation to Comply (3–9) | Intervention | 7.71 ± 1.45 | 8.44 ± 1.13 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 7.46 ± 1.53 | 7.29 ± 1.62 | 0.23 | ||
P-Value** | 0.11 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Observational Learning (3–9) | Intervention | 7.13 ± 1.89 | 8.07 ± 1.63 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 7.25 ± 1.57 | 6.72 ± 1.86 | 0.007 | ||
P-Value** | 0.94 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Enabling Factors | Perceived Barrier (6–18) | Intervention | 8.61 ± 2.29 | 7.45 ± 2.33 | < 0.001 |
Control | 8.20 ± 1.94 | 8.30 ± 2.82 | 0.81 | ||
P-Value** | 0.25 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Self-Efficacy (5–15) | Intervention | 13.29 ± 2.29 | 14.36 ± 1.23 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 13.18 ± 2.22 | 13.17 ± 2.09 | 0.74 | ||
P-Value** | 0.49 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Perceived Behavioral Control (6–18) | Intervention | 14.14 ± 2.76 | 16.37 ± 2.16 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 14.35 ± 2.83 | 14.42 ± 2.93 | 0.92 | ||
P-Value** | 0.49 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Tooth Brushing Skill (0–12) | Intervention | 5.72 ± 2.27 | 10.72 ± 1.75 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 6.44 ± 2.77 | 5.59 ± 2.15 | 0.01 | ||
P-Value** | 0.01 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Ancova | – | < 0.001 |  | ||
Reinforcing Factors | Social Support (4–12) | Intervention | 9.99 ± 2.12 | 11.00 ± 1.61 | < 0.001 |
Control | 9.54 ± 2.06 | 9.44 ± 2.35 | 0.72 | ||
P-Value** | 0.02 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Ancova | – | < 0.001 |  | ||
Social Reinforcement (5–15) | Intervention | 12.15 ± 2.76 | 13.88 ± 1.85 | < 0.001 | |
Control | 12.14 ± 2.47 | 11.75 ± 2.92 | 0.14 | ||
P-Value** | 0.07 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Behavior | Intention Behavior (0–4) | Intervention | 3.19 ± 1.27 | 3.73 ± 0.68 | < 0.001 |
Control | 3.74 ± 0.67 | 3.33 ± 1.10 | 0.62 | ||
P-Value** | 0.02 | < 0.001 |  | ||
Ancova | – | < 0.001 |  |