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Table 3 Definition of severe COVID-19 used in each study

From: Obesity is associated with severe disease and mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis

Author

Year

Definition of a severe form of COVID-19

Céline Louapre

2020

7-point ordinal scale (ranging from 1 [not hospitalized with no limitations on activities] to 7 [death]) with a cut off at 3 (hospitalized and not requiring supplemental oxygen)

Philip Zachariah

2020

Severe diseaseas defined by the requirement for mechanical ventilation

Frederick S

2020

defined as admission to the intensive care unit or death

QingxianCai

2020

based on results from chest radiography, clinical examination, and symptoms

Kenneth I

2020

based on the current management guideline

Ling Hu

2020

based initial clinical presentation

Rui Huang

2020

according to guidelines for the diagnosisand treatment of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection by the national health commission (trial version 5)

Ming Deng

2020

rapid decline in albumin level, the decrease in albumin was accompanied by an increase in D-dimer, which is an indicator of hypercoagulation