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Table 2 Sexual expectancies and inhibitions among young psychoactive substance users in the informal settlements of Kampala, Uganda

From: Do sexual expectancies and inhibitions predict high-risk sexual behaviours? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey among young psychoactive substance users in informal settlements in Kampala, Uganda

Variable

Attribute

Overall

(n = 744) (%)

Males

n (%)

Females

n (%)

p-value

Psychoactive substance use improves sexual performance

Yes

339 (45.6)

262 (45.2)

77 (46.9)

 

No

405 (54.4)

318 (54.8)

87 (53.1)

0.686

Sex is more pleasurable when under the influence of psychoactive substances

Yes

322 (43.3)

237 (40.9)

85 (51.8)

 

No

422 (56.7)

343 (59.1)

79 (48.2)

0.012*

Being under the influence of psychoactive substances make it difficult for you to use condoms

Yes

220 (29.6)

241 (40.0)

51 (30.9)

 

No

524 (70.4)

362 (60.0)

114 (69.1)

0.034*

Being under the influence of psychoactive substances make you forget to use a condom

Yes

205 (27.6)

163 (28.1)

42 (25.6)

 

No

539 (72.4)

417 (71.9)

122 (74.4)

0.528

Likely to engage in sex when under the influence of psychoactive substances

Yes

333 (44.8)

254 (43.8)

79 (48.2)

 

No

411 (55.2)

326 (56.2)

85 (51.8)

0.320

Likely to find it difficult to refuse sex when under the influence of alcohol or substances

Yes

274 (36.8)

217 (37.4)

57 (34.8)

 

No

470 (63.2)

363 (62.6)

107 (65.2)

0.533

Agreed that using psychoactive substances gives courage or confidence to approach a partner for sex

Yes

395 (53.1)

311 (53.6)

84 (51.2)

 

No

349 (46.9)

269 (46.4)

80 (48.8)

0.586

Find yourself wanting to have sex when using psychoactive drugs

Yes

352 (47.3)

270 (46.5)

82 (50.0)

 

No

392 (52.7)

310 (53.5)

82 (50.0)

0.435