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Table 2 Percentage distribution of anemia among men by background characteristics, India, 2015–16

From: Socio-economic inequality in anaemia among men in India: a study based on cross-sectional data

Background Characteristics

Anaemia

p-value

Men’s age (in years)

p < 0.001

 15–19

29.2

 

 20–29

18.9

 

 30–39

21.0

 

 40–49

24.9

 

 50–54

30.3

 

Marital status

p < 0.001

 Never married

23.6

 

 Currently married

23.2

 

Educational level

p < 0.001

 No Education

30.6

 

 Primary

25.8

 

 Secondary

23.1

 

 Higher

16.5

 

Mass media

p < 0.001

 No exposure

32.2

 

 Exposure

22.5

 

Body Mass Index

p < 0.001

 Underweight (< 18.5 kg/m2)

32.2

 

 Normal (18.5–24.99 kg/m2)

22.3

 

 Overweight (≥25 kg/m2)

17.4

 

Tobacco use (smoke/smokeless)

p < 0.001

 No

22.6

 

 Yes

24.2

 

Caste

p < 0.001

 Scheduled caste

24.3

 

 Scheduled tribe

32.4

 

 Other backward class

22.6

 

 Others

20.8

 

Religion

p < 0.001

 Hindu

23.6

 

 Muslim

21.3

 

 Others

23.6

 

Wealth index

p < 0.001

 Poorest

32.5

 

 Poorer

27.0

 

 Middle

23.0

 

 Richer

20.2

 

 Richest

17.5

 

Place of residence

p < 0.001

 Urban

18.9

 

 Rural

25.9

 

Region€

p < 0.001

 North

20.4

 

 Central

24.4

 

 East

31.5

 

 Northeast

24.9

 

 West

19.6

 

 South

20.2

 

 Total

23.3

 
  1. p < 0.001 based on chi-square test and Cochran Armitage trend test for ordered variables (education and wealth)
  2. €North: Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand; Central: Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh; East: Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal; Northeast: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura; West: Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra; South: Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Telangana