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Table 5 Descriptive statistics stage 3: Vaccine uptake (Overall N = 199 were vaccinated)

From: How to increase awareness of additional vaccinations; the case of maternal pertussis vaccination

 

Pregnant (N = 217)

Non-pregnant (N = 283)

Vaccinated (N = 93 (42.9))

Not vaccinated (N = 124 (57.1))

Vaccinated (N = 106 (37.5))

Not vaccinated (N = 177 (62.5))

Age (M, Sd)

31.7 (6.2)

30.9 (5.5)

32.6 (4.7)

32.4 (3.8)

Ethnicity (N, %)

 Dutch

82 (88.2)

117 (94.4)

96 (90.6)

171 (96.6)*

 Other

11 (11.8)

7 (5.6)

10 (9.4)

6 (3.4)*

Education (N, %)

 Low

12 (12.9)

11 (8.9)

7 (6.6)

21 (11.9)

 Middle

37 (39.8)

27 (21.8)**

15 (14.2)

35 (19.8)

 High

44 (47.3)

86 (69.4)**

84 (79.2)

121 (68.4)

Occupation as a HCW (N, %)

 Yes

36 (38.7)

43 (34.7)

48 (45.3)

72 (40.7)

 No

57 (61.3)

81 (65.3)

58 (54.7)

105 (59.3)

Children (N, %)

 Yes

67 (72.0)

73 (58.9)*

106 (100)

177 (100)

 No

26 (28.0)

51 (41.1)*

N/A

N/A

Age youngest child (N, %)

 0–2 yrs.

16 (23.9)

22 (30.1)

106 (100)

177 (100)

 2–4 yrs.

28 (41.8)

38 (52.1)

N/A

N/A

 4–8 yrs.

11 (16.4)

11 (15.1)

N/A

N/A

 8–12 yrs.

10 (14.9)

2 (2.7)

N/A

N/A

 12–18 yrs.

2 (3.0)

0 (0)

N/A

N/A

 18 yrs. and older

0 (0)

0 (0)

N/A

N/A

Considerationsa (M, Sd)

 1) Baby 1 less vaccination

5.5 (1.2)

5.1 (1.4)*

5.6 (1.6)

5.1 (1.6)*

 2) Receive vaccine midwife

5.4 (1.1)

4.9 (1.6)**

5.6 (1.4)

5.1 (1.6)**

 3) Know how to get MPV

5.6 (1.1)

4.9 (1.5)***

6.1 (1.1)

4.9 (1.6)***

 4) MPV included in NIP

5.5 (1.3)

5.3 (1.6)

5.5 (1.5)

5.3 (1.5)

 5) Baby vaccinated later age

5.4 (1.1)

5.0 (1.6)*

5.4 (1.7)

5.1 (1.7)

 6) MPV not through youth health care centre

5.5 (1.3)

5.3 (1.2)

5.9 (1.2)

5.6 (1.2)

Decision-making stylea (M, Sd)

 Rational

4.0 (0.5)

3.9 (0.5)

4.1 (0.5)

4.0 (0.5)

 Intuitive

3.7 (0.7)

3.6 (0.7)

3.6 (0.7)

3.6 (0.7)

 Dependent

3.7 (0.6)

3.6 (0.7)

3.5 (0.7)

3.4 (0.6)

 Avoidant

3.0 (1.0)

2.6 (0.9)**

2.3 (1.0)

2.4 (0.9)

 Impulsive

3.2 (0.8)

2.9 (0.7)**

2.9 (0.7)

2.8 (0.7)

Critical Thinkinga (M, Sd)

5.5 (0.9)

5.2 (1.0)*

5.9 (0.9)

5.6 (0.9)**

Descriptive norma (M, Sd)

5.1 (1.0)

4.5 (1.1)***

5.0 (1.1)

4.5 (1.2)***

Injunctive norma (M, Sd)

 Loved ones

5.2 (1.1)

4.4 (1.3)***

5.4 (1.1)

4.7 (1.2)***

 HCW

5.2 (1.3)

4.5 (1.4)**

5.3 (1.3)

4.7 (1.3)***

Trusta (M, Sd)

 Midwife

5.8 (1.0)

5.4 (1.2)**

5.7 (1.3)

5.7 (1.1)

 Public Health Institute

5.7 (1.0)

5.4 (1.1)*

6.0 (1.1)

5.8 (1.1)

 Youth Health Care centre

5.4 (0.9)

5.0 (1.2)**

5.3 (1.4)

5.3 (1.3)

Subjective Knowledgea (M, Sd)

3.9 (0.6)

3.2 (0.9)***

4.0 (0.8)

3.2 (1.0)***

Intentiona (M, Sd)

5.8 (1.1)

4.8 (1.5)***

6.3 (1.1)

4.9 (1.6)***

Attitudea (M, Sd)

5.4 (1.0)

4.8 (1.1)***

5.9 (1.0)

5.0 (1.3)***

Self-efficacy (N, %)

 Yes

83 (89.2)

80 (64.5)***

101 (95.3)

106 (59.9)***

 No

10 (10.8)

44 (35.5)***

5 (4.7)

71 (40.1)***

Information seeking (N, %)

 Yes

68 (73.1)

63 (50.8)**

78 (73.6)

98 (55.4)**

 No

25 (26.9)

61 (49.2)**

28 (26.4)

79 (44.6)**

Vaccine provider (N, %)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 GP

48 (51.6)

 

44 (41.5)

 

 Midwife

19 (20.4)

 

17 (16.0)

 

 Municipal public health services

22 (23.7)

 

35 (33.0)

 

 Other

4 (4.3)

 

10 (9.4)

 

Reason for not vaccinating (N, %)

N/A

 

N/A

 

 Did not know MPV existed

 

36 (29.0)

 

34 (19.2)

 Objections against MPV

 

9 (7.3)

 

12 (6.8)

 Did not know enough about MPV

 

9 (7.3)

 

37 (20.9)

 Couldn’t afford MPV

 

4 (3.2)

 

5 (2.8)

 MPV is not included in NIP

 

19 (15.3)

 

34 (19.2)

 MPV was not advised by HCW

 

11 (8.9)

 

29 (16.4)

 Other

 

36 (29.0)

 

26 (14.7)

  1. M = Mean; Sd = standard deviation; N = number of participants; % = percentage of participants; N/A = not applicable. * p < .05; ** p < .01; ***p < .0001. a scale 1–7