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Table 6 Forecasting cardiovascular deaths in Sweden

From: Cardiovascular disease (CVD): assessment, prediction and policy implications

Years

Original Data

NDGM

Cumulative

RGR

RGR Mean

Dt

Mean Dt

2005

38,572

38,572

38,572

    

2006

38,317

38,716

76,889

0.690

0.208

1.064

2.464

2007

38,053

37,881

114,943

0.402

 

1.604

 

2008

37,525

37,151

152,469

0.283

 

1.957

 

2009

36,792

36,513

189,262

0.216

 

2.225

 

2010

35,644

35,955

224,907

0.173

 

2.450

 

2011

35,642

35,467

260,550

0.147

 

2.552

 

2012

35,070

35,041

295,620

0.126

 

2.562

 

2013

34,559

34,668

330,180

0.111

 

2.615

 

2014

33,961

34,342

364,141

0.098

 

2.901

 

2015

33,768

34,057

397,909

0.089

 

3.106

 

2016

33,710

33,808

431,619

0.081

 

3.232

 

2017

34,163

33,590

465,783

0.076

 

3.305

 

2018

33,399

33,410

33,399

0.286

 

2.597

 

2019

33,233

33,521

66,633

0.102

 

2.751

 

2020

 

33,087

99,721

    

2021

 

32,960

132,681

0.321

0.254

2.100

2.893

2022

 

32,849

165,530

0.221

 

2.765

 

2023

 

32,751

198,282

0.381

 

2.864

 

2024

 

32,666

230,949

0.253

 

2.943

 

2025

 

32,592

263,542

02132

 

3.764

 

2026

 

32,527

296,069

0.116

 

3.888

 

2027

 

32,470

328,540

0.304

 

3.978

 

MAPE %

 

2.02%

     
  1. Abbreviations: EGM even grey model, DGM discrete grey model, NDGM nonhomogeneous discrete grey model, RGR relative growth rate, Dt doubling time