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Table 2 The results of binary logistic regression of ANC in the Philippines (n = 7992) and Indonesia (n = 14,568) in 2017

From: Urban-rural disparities of antenatal care in South East Asia: a case study in the Philippines and Indonesia

Variables

Philippine

Indonesia

≥ 4 ANC Visits

≥ 4 ANC Visits

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

LB

UB

LB

UB

Type of place of residence

• Urban

***0.932

0.932

0.932

***1.255

1.255

1.255

• Rural

–

–

–

–

–

–

Age group

• 15–19

–

–

–

–

–

–

• 20–24

***1.359

1.359

1.359

***1.991

1.991

1.992

• 25–29

***2.096

2.095

2.096

***2.756

2.755

2.758

• 30–34

***2.620

2.619

2.621

***2.929

2.928

2.930

• 35–39

***2.185

2.184

2.186

***3.082

3.081

3.083

• 40–44

***2.159

2.159

2.160

***3.255

3.253

3.256

• 45–49

***1.976

1.975

1.977

***5.383

5.379

5.387

Have a husband/partner

• No

–

–

–

–

–

–

• Yes

***1.928

1.928

1.929

***1.777

1.777

1.778

Education Level

• No education

–

–

–

–

–

–

• Primary

***2.464

2.463

2.466

***2.169

2.168

2.170

• Secondary

***4.116

4.114

4.118

***2.534

2.532

2.535

• Higher

***6.522

6.519

6.526

***2.745

2.743

2.746

Parity

• Primiparous

–

–

–

–

–

–

• Multiparous

***0.705

0.705

0.705

***0.646

0.645

0.646

• Grand multiparous

***0.406

0.406

0.406

***0.249

0.249

0.249

Wealth status

• Poorest

–

–

–

–

–

–

• Poorer

***1.518

1.518

1.519

***1.363

1.362

1.363

• Middle

***1.594

1.594

1.594

***1.660

1.659

1.660

• Richer

***2.098

2.098

2.099

***2.465

2.464

2.466

• Richest

***5.275

5.273

5.277

***3.925

3.924

3.927

  1. 95% CI; ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; AOR adjusted odds ratio, LB lower bound, UB upper bound