Table 1 Characteristics of older adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF)a by diabetes mellitus (DM) and osteoarthritis (OA) status: Hawaii Medicare data 2009–2017
Characteristic | Without DM/OA n = 11,721 (59.8%) | With DM n = 4659 (23.8%) | With OA n = 1978 (10.1%) | With DM/OA n = 1230 (6.3%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in year, mean (SD) | ||||
| Â | 77.9 (8.76) b,c,d | 76.9 (8.24) c,d | 80.3 (8.38) d | 79.2 (7.78) |
Age group, n (%) | ||||
 65-74y | 4836 (41.3)b,c,d | 2117 (45.4) c,d | 605 (30.6) d | 399 (32.4) |
 75-84y | 4047 (34.5) | 1650 (35.4) | 742 (37.5) | 509 (41.4) |
  ≥ 85y | 2838 (24.2) | 892 (19.1) | 631 (31.9) | 322 (26.2) |
Gender, n (%) | ||||
 Male | 6577 (56.1) b,c,d | 2757 (59.2) c,d | 880 (44.5) d | 619 (50.3) |
 Female | 5144 (43.9) | 1902 (40.8) | 1098 (55.5) | 611 (49.7) |
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | ||||
 White | 4412 (37.6) b,c,d | 1010 (21.7) c,d | 893 (45.1) d | 333 (27.1) |
 Asian | 3106 (26.5) | 1449 (31.1) | 499 (25.2) | 371 (30.2) |
 Pacific Islander | 2346 (20.0) | 1213 (26.0) | 329 (16.6) | 299 (24.3) |
 Hispanic | 519 (4.4) | 296 (6.4) | 84 (4.2) | 72 (5.9) |
 Other | 1338 (11.4) | 691 (14.8) | 173 (8.7) | 155 (12.6) |
Residency, n (%) | ||||
 Other Island | 3960 (33.8) b | 1384 (29.7) c,d | 677 (34.2) | 416 (33.8) |
 Oahu | 7761 (66.2) | 3275 (70.3) | 1301 (65.8) | 814 (66.2) |
Dual eligibility, n (%)e | ||||
| Â | 1677 (14.3) b,c | 787 (16.9) c,d | 242 (12.2) | 157 (12.8) |
Hypertension, n (%) | ||||
| Â | 6814 (58.1) b,c,d | 3971 (85.2) c,d | 1623 (82.1) d | 1169 (95.0) |
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | ||||
| Â | 5262 (44.9) b,c,d | 3507 (75.3) d | 1460 (73.8) d | 1144 (93.0) |
COPD, n (%) | 1278 (10.9) b,c,d | 588 (12.6) c,d | 400 (20.2) d | 292 (23.7) |
Dementia, n (%) | 1013 (8.6) b,c,d | 478 (10.3) c,d | 275 (13.9) | 157 (12.8) |
CKD, n (%) | 1867 (15.9) b,c,d | 1837 (39.4) c,d | 475 (24.0) | 570 (46.3) |