Table 1 Demographic, socioeconomic and health-related characteristics of the study population stratified by residence status
|  | Total | Undocumented | Newly regularized or eligible for regularization | p-value* | Cramer’s V / Cliff’s Delta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | N = 437 | N = 235 | N = 202 |  |  |
| Â | n(%) or median (IQR) | n(%) or median (IQR) | n(%) or median (IQR) | Â | Â |
Self-rated health | <.001 | 0.16 | |||
 Very good to excellent | 158 (36.2) | 68 (28.9) | 90 (44.6) |  |  |
 Poor to good | 279 (63.8) | 167 (71.1) | 112 (55.4) |  |  |
Sex | .358 | Â | |||
 Female | 313 (71.6) | 164 (69.8) | 149 (73.8) |  |  |
 Male | 124 (28.4) | 71 (30.2) | 53 (26.2) |  |  |
 Age (years) | 43 (15) | 42 (14.5) | 44 (16) | .006 | −0.15** |
Origin | .128 | Â | |||
 Latin America | 278 (63.6) | 144 (61.3) | 134 (66.3) |  |  |
 Africa | 31 (7.1) | 21 (8.9) | 10 (5.0) |  |  |
 East Asia | 89 (20.4) | 53 (22.6) | 36 (17.8) |  |  |
 Eastern Europe | 39 (8.9) | 17 (7.2) | 22 (10.9) |  |  |
Recruitment setting | <.001 | 0.36 | |||
 In the Community | 352 (80.5%) | 158 (67.2) | 194 (96) |  |  |
 In Healthcare | 85 (19.5%) | 77 (32.8) | 8 (4) |  |  |
Level of education | .462 | Â | |||
 Primary or secondary | 337 (77.1) | 178 (75.7) | 159 (78.7) |  |  |
 University/higher education | 100 (22.9) | 57 (24.3) | 43 (21.3) |  |  |
Racial discrimination | .005 | 0.13 | |||
 No | 295 (67.5) | 145 (61.7) | 150 (74.3) |  |  |
 Yes | 142 (32.5) | 90 (38.3) | 52 (25.7) |  |  |
Size of social network | .005 | 0.13 | |||
 0–2 | 226 (51.7) | 136 (57.9) | 90 (44.6) |  |  |
 3+ | 211 (48.3) | 99 (42.1) | 112 (55.4) |  |  |
Social isolation | <.001 | 0.25 | |||
 Rather/very connected | 313 (71.6) | 144 (61.3) | 169 (83.7) |  |  |
 Rather/very lonely | 124 (28.4) | 91 (38.7) | 33 (16.3) |  |  |
 Duration in Geneva (years) | 12 (7) | 10 (7) | 13 (5) | <.001 | −0.45** |
Language proficiency | .021 | 0.11 | |||
 Excellent/very good | 182 (41.6) | 86 (36.6) | 96 (47.5) |  |  |
 Good/fair/poor | 255 (58.4) | 149 (63.4) | 106 (52.5) |  |  |
Ability to face an unexpected bill | <.001 | 0.27 | |||
 No | 287 (65.7) | 182 (77.4) | 105 (52.0) |  |  |
 Yes | 150 (34.3) | 53 (22.6) | 97 (48.0) |  |  |
 Working hours per week | 32 (24) | 25 (28) | 37 (19) | <.001 | −0.24** |
Healthcare utilization in the past 12 months | .071 |  | |||
 No | 110 (25.2) | 51 (21.7) | 59 (29.2) |  |  |
 Yes | 327 (74.8) | 184 (78.3) | 143 (70.8) |  |  |
Anxiety symptoms | <.001 | 0.19 | |||
 No | 283 (64.8) | 132 (56.2) | 151 (74.8) |  |  |
 Yes | 154 (35.2) | 103 (43.8) | 51 (25.2) |  |  |
Multi-morbidity | .034 | 0.10 | |||
 No | 358 (81.9) | 184 (78.5) | 174 (86.1) |  |  |
 Yes | 79 (18.1) | 51 (21.7) | 28 (13.9) |  |  |