Table 2 One-way ANOVA or t-test of different sociodemographic factors on health promotion lifestyle and attitude in Chinese residents

 Male

2.58 ± 0.53

2.86 ± 0.85

2.76 ± 0.98

3.12 ± 0.54

2.28 ± 0.68

78.22 ± 19.56

 Female

2.71 ± 0.93

3.04 ± 0.74

2.93 ± 0.93

3.09 ± 0.44

2.47 ± 0.94

86.12 ± 14.32

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.482

< 0.001

< 0.001

  < 30

2.89 ± 0.87

3.01 ± 0. 61

2.88 ± 0.72

3.04 ± 0.98

2.38 ± 0.88

83.76 ± 15.07

 30–55

2.56 ± 0.63

2.57 ± 0.43

2.84 ± 0.75

3.01 ± 0.53

2.47 ± 0.77

82.72 ± 14.41

  > 55

2.78 ± 0.56

2.98 ± 0.94

2.79 ± 0.71

3.22 ± 0.81

2.41 ± 0.56

82.89 ± 13.91

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.341

< 0.001

0.071

0.122

 Rural

2.41 ± 0.88

2.99 ± 0.97

2.92 ± 0.91

3.04 ± 0.91

2.39 ± 0.75

82.05 ± 14.02

 Urban

2.76 ± 0.85

2.89 ± 0.82

2.77 ± 0.98

3.10 ± 0.54

2.45 ± 0.72

83.17 ± 15.18

P

< 0.001

0.055

< 0.001

0.071

0.229

 Junior middle school & below

2.63 ± 0.98

2.67 ± 0.53

2.58 ± 0.90

2.82 ± 0.74

2.40 ± 0.79

80.92 ± 1 4.78

 High school

2.58 ± 0.97

2.87 ± 0.84

3.02 ± 0.83

2.99 ± 0.78

2.41 ± 0.82

82.54 ± 1 3.78

 University & above

2.75 ± 0.89

2.97 ± 0.87

2.79 ± 0.93

3.12 ± 0.85

2.46 ± 0.85

84.16 ± 16.85

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.331

< 0.001

  < 10,000 RMB

2.56 ± 0.97

2.94 ± 0.88

2.76 ± 0.83

2.91 ± 2.01

2.14 ± 2.78

80.95 ± 14.78

 10,000–20,000 RMB

2. 60 ± 0.92

2.93 ± .0.77

2.84 ± 0.65

3.02 ± 1.78

2.39 ± 1.83

80.76 ± 1 3.94

  > 20,000 RMB

2.64 ± 0.91

3.13 ± 0.93

2.95 ± 0.77

3.16 ± 2.22

3.52 ± 2.18

87.01 ± 14.91

P

0.663

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Married

2.68 ± 0.82

2.66 ± 0.79

3.07 ± 0.99

3.06 ± 0.74

2.51 ± 0.91

85.29 ± 15.01

 Unmarried/Divorced

2.60 ± 0.98

3.11 ± 0.93

2.88 ± 0.75

3.09 ± 0.80

2.47 ± 0.79

83.18 ± 13.84

 Widowed

2.46 ± 0.90

2.58 ± 0.84

2.62 ± 0.96

2.91 ± 0.77

2.36 ± 0.64

80.96 ± 13.10

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.056

< 0.001

 No

2.72 ± 0.86

2.95 ± 0.68

2.56 ± 0.80

3.06 ± 0.73

2.36 ± 2.96

81.90 ± 1 5.16

 Yes

2.55 ± 0.75

2.98 ± 0.92

2.98 ± 0.78

3.11 ± 0.85

2.58 ± 2.29

82.89 ± 1 4.03

P

< 0.001

0.696

< 0.001

0.779

< 0.001

0.364

 Poor

2.52 ± 0.61

2.92 ± 0.98

2.75 ± 0.72

3.03 ± 0.66

2.16 ± 0.44

80.98 ± 15.25

 Average

2..68 ± 0.79

2.98 ± 0.88

2.78 ± 0.82

3.06 ± 0.88

2.44 ± 0.79

81.77 ± 16.77

 Good

2.82 ± 0.75

3.05 ± 0.71

2.98 ± 0.88

3.10 ± 0.75

2.62 ± 0.77

86.44 ± 1 4.13

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.083

< 0.001

< 0.001