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Table 9 UVB in association with crude incidence of CRC: over 75 years of age for countries in southern hemisphere after controlling for covariates

From: Could age increase the strength of inverse association between ultraviolet B exposure and colorectal cancer?

Covariate

Regression Coefficient

Standard Error

t

p-value

UV B estimatea

−1.18

0.47

−2.52

0.02

Stratospheric Ozoneb

0.57

0.36

1.59

0.13

Urbanizationc

0.53

0.78

0.67

0.51

Pigmentationd

−89.49

24.56

−3.64

0.002

GDPe

0.002

0.003

0.82

0.43

Life Expectancyf

0.02

0.01

1.73

0.10

Smokingg

−3.53

2.64

−1.34

0.20

Animal Consumptionh

−0.82

1.02

−0.81

0.43

Intercept

475.41

179.95

2.54

0.02

  1. Model R2 = 0.81; p <  0.001; aNASA TOMS Satellite package. bBeckman et al. cChristenson E et al. [22]. dJablonski et al. [21]. e,fThe World Bank. gInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). hThe Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)