Table 5 Univariate associations with self-reported injuries in the Nouna HDSS in 2010 (rainy season) and 2011 (dry season)
Factor | 2010 (3.949 adults) | 2011 (4.039 adults) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% injuries | % in non-injuries | % in injuries | OR | 95% CI | p-value | % injuries | % in non-injuries | % in injuries | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Age group (years) | ||||||||||||
18–28 | 0.4 | 38.6 | 20.0 | 1.00 | 0.3 | 39.0 | 20.0 | 1.00 | ||||
29–38 | 0.8 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 1.95 | 0.65–5.83 | 0.230 | 0.5 | 23.1 | 20.0 | 1.69 | 0.49–5.85 | 0.408 |
39–48 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 10.0 | 1.33 | 0.33–5.35 | 0.684 | 0.3 | 14.6 | 8.0 | 1.07 | 0.21–5.51 | 0.939 |
49–58 | 1.2 | 10.4 | 16.7 | 3.08 | 0.94–10.15 | 0.064 | 1.6 | 10.4 | 28.0 | 5.24 | 1.65–16.60 | 0.005 |
59–68 | 1.7 | 7.3 | 16.7 | 4.39 | 1.33–14.49 | 0.015 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 2.22 | 0.43–11.50 | 0.342 |
> 68 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 13.3 | 4.22 | 1.18–15.06 | 0.027 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 16.0 | 5.30 | 1.41–19.90 | 0.013 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 0.8 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 1.00 | 0.6 | 49.2 | 48.0 | 1.00 | ||||
Female | 0.7 | 51.2 | 46.7 | 0.83 | 0.41–1.71 | 0.620 | 0.6 | 50.8 | 52.0 | 1.05 | 0.48–2.30 | 0.908 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Village | 0.7 | 68.2 | 63.3 | 1.00 | 0.5 | 68.1 | 52.0 | 1.00 | ||||
Nouna town | 0.9 | 31.8 | 36.7 | 1.24 | 0.59–2.61 | 0.571 | 0.9 | 31.9 | 48.0 | 1.97 | 0.90–4.33 | 0.091 |
Ethnic group | ||||||||||||
Dafin | 0.6 | 32.3 | 23.3 | 1.00 | 0.5 | 33.2 | 28.0 | 1.00 | ||||
Bwaba | 1.0 | 29.1 | 36.7 | 1.74 | 0.67–4.52 | 0.251 | 0.8 | 28.8 | 36.0 | 1.48 | 0.55–3.98 | 0.440 |
Mossi | 1.0 | 19.9 | 26.7 | 1.86 | 0.67–5.15 | 0.232 | 0.6 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 1.22 | 0.39–3.86 | 0.733 |
Samo | 0.6 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 1.13 | 0.23–5.47 | 0.879 | 0.6 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 1.13 | 0.23–5.47 | 0.878 |
Peulh | 0.3 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 0.62 | 0.08–5.05 | 0.655 | 0.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 1.32 | 0.27–6.39 | 0.730 |
other | 0.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 1.47 | 0.18–12.05 | 0.719 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0 | – | – | – |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Muslim | 0.7 | 55.5 | 50.0 | 1.00 | 0.5 | 56.3 | 44.0 | 1.00 | ||||
Catholic | 0.9 | 29.9 | 36.7 | 1.36 | 0.62–2.97 | 0.441 | 1.1 | 29.1 | 52.0 | 2.28 | 1.02–5.12 | 0.045 |
Protestant | 0.0 | 7.4 | 0 | – | – | – | 0.0 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – |
Animistic | 1.5 | 6.7 | 13.3 | 2.21 | 0.73–6.72 | 0.161 | 0.4 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 0.75 | 0.10–5.85 | 0.785 |
Formal education | ||||||||||||
None | 0.9 | 75.4 | 90.0 | 1.00 | 0.6 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 1.00 | ||||
Primary | 0.8 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 0.88 | 0.27–2.93 | 0.841 | 1.1 | 9.3 | 16.0 | 1.71 | 0.58–5.04 | 0.334 |
Secondary/ tertiary | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0.0 | 0.6 | – | – | – | – |
Principal occupation | ||||||||||||
Agriculture | 0.7 | 64.1 | 56.7 | 1.00 | 0.5 | 64.4 | 48.0 | 1.00 | ||||
Other manual labor | 1.6 | 3.1 | 6.7 | 2.44 | 0.56–10.69 | 0.236 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 1.67 | 0.21–12.94 | 0.624 |
Non-manual labor | 2.0 | 7.6 | 20.0 | 2.96 | 1.16–7.58 | 0.023 | 1.3 | 7.7 | 16.0 | 2.79 | 0.89–8.70 | 0.077 |
Other/ unknown | 0.5 | 25.2 | 16.7 | 0.75 | 0.27–2.03 | 0.570 | 0.8 | 24.7 | 32.0 | 1.74 | 0.71–4.26 | 0.228 |