Table 3 Univariate associations with self-reported non-communicable diseases in the Nouna HDSS in 2010 (rainy season) and 2011 (dry season)
Factor | 2010 (3949) | 2011 (4039) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% NCDs | % in non-NCD | % in NCD | OR | 95% CI | p-value | % NCDs | % in non-NCD | % in NCD | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Age group (years) | ||||||||||||
18–28 | 2.2 | 39.7 | 16.3 | 1.00 | 1.8 | 39.9 | 16.1 | 1.00 | ||||
29–38 | 2.4 | 23.8 | 10.5 | 1.08 | 0.63–1.86 | 0.779 | 2.5 | 23.5 | 12.8 | 1.35 | 0.77–2.34 | 0.293 |
39–48 | 6.0 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 2.77 | 1.70–4.50 | <.0001 | 4.4 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 2.45 | 1.43–4.20 | 0.001 |
49–58 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 15.3 | 3.66 | 2.23–6.00 | <.0001 | 4.9 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 2.76 | 1.56–4.89 | 0.001 |
59–68 | 14.0 | 6.7 | 19.6 | 7.13 | 4.44–11.46 | <.0001 | 14.8 | 6.3 | 23.3 | 9.22 | 5.64–15.09 | <.0001 |
> 68 | 18.9 | 5.3 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 6.39–16.28 | <.0001 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 21.7 | 10.31 | 6.24–17.04 | <.0001 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 4.0 | 49.5 | 36.8 | 1.00 | 3.9 | 49.4 | 43.3 | 1.00 | ||||
Female | 6.5 | 50.5 | 63.2 | 1.68 | 1.26–2.24 | <.0001 | 5.0 | 50.6 | 56.7 | 1.28 | 0.94–1.73 | 0.111 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Village | 4.8 | 68.5 | 61.2 | 1.00 | 4.0 | 68.3 | 61.1 | 1.00 | ||||
Nouna town | 6.4 | 31.5 | 38.8 | 1.38 | 1.04–1.84 | 0.028 | 5.4 | 31.7 | 38.9 | 1.37 | 1.01–1.87 | 0.043 |
Ethnic group | ||||||||||||
Dafin | 4.2 | 32.6 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 4.2 | 33.2 | 31.1 | 1.00 | ||||
Bwaba | 5.5 | 29.1 | 30.1 | 1.33 | 0.92–1.94 | 0.132 | 3.9 | 29.1 | 25.0 | 0.92 | 0.61–1.37 | 0.676 |
Mossi | 5.1 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 1.23 | 0.81–1.88 | 0.327 | 4.0 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 0.94 | 0.60–1.48 | 0.800 |
Samo | 8.4 | 7.9 | 12.9 | 2.11 | 1.30–3.41 | 0.002 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 12.8 | 1.67 | 1.01–2.76 | 0.044 |
Peulh | 5.1 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 1.24 | 0.69–2.24 | 0.470 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 1.25 | 0.70–2.24 | 0.456 |
other | 10.3 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 2.24 | 1.14–4.41 | 0.020 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 2.03 | 1.01–4.08 | 0.048 |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Muslim | 4.7 | 55.8 | 49.8 | 1.00 | 4.6 | 56.1 | 57.8 | 1.00 | ||||
Catholic | 6.2 | 29.7 | 34.9 | 1.32 | 0.97–1.79 | 0.079 | 4.5 | 29.3 | 29.4 | 0.98 | 0.70–1.37 | 0.890 |
Protestant | 5.5 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 1.17 | 0.68–2.01 | 0.567 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 0.58 | 0.28–1.20 | 0.144 |
Animistic | 5.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 1.11 | 0.63–1.98 | 0.711 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 1.04 | 0.57–1.87 | 0.904 |
Formal education | ||||||||||||
None | 6.4 | 74.6 | 90.9 | 1.00 | 5.0 | 75.3 | 85.6 | 1.00 | ||||
Primary | 4.3 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 0.66 | 0.39–1.11 | 0.114 | 5.0 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 0.99 | 0.61–1.62 | 0.985 |
Secondary/ tertiary | 3.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.54 | 0.07–4.02 | 0.544 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.79 | 0.11–5.85 | 0.814 |
Principal occupation | ||||||||||||
Agriculture | 4.5 | 64.5 | 55.0 | 1.00 | 4.0 | 64.6 | 58.3 | 1.00 | ||||
Other manual labor | 5.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 1.27 | 0.58–2.78 | 0.555 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 0.17–1.79 | 0.328 |
Non-manual labor | 10.2 | 7.3 | 14.8 | 2.37 | 1.57–3.60 | <.0001 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 16.1 | 2.42 | 1.58–3.72 | <.0001 |
Other/ unknown | 5.6 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 1.26 | 0.91–1.74 | 0.174 | 4.3 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 1.07 | 0.74–1.53 | 0.730 |