Table 2 The descriptions of each item of the HFMS V1.0 (N = 777)
Subscale | Dimension | Item | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical Fitness Subscale | Organic Function | 1. Shapely | 3.02 | 0.82 | − 0.26 | 0.08 |
|  | 2. vision | 2.93 | 0.78 | −0.13 | − 0.20 | |
|  | 3. hearing | 3.14 | 0.82 | −0.42 | − 0.17 | |
|  | 4. Head discomfort | 3.45 | 0.85 | −0.31 | 0.23 | |
|  | 5. Palpitation | 3.62 | 0.87 | −0.18 | −0.10 | |
Motor Function | 6. Climb 3–5 floors | 2.92 | 0.90 | 0.17 | 0.04 | |
|  | 7. 1000 m walk | 3.23 | 1.10 | 0.03 | −0.81 | |
|  | 8. Bend over to touch toes | 2.79 | 1.04 | 0.17 | −0.52 | |
|  | 9. Daily housework | 3.30 | 0.88 | −0.03 | − 0.05 | |
|  | 10. Participate in strenuous activities | 2.63 | 0.91 | 0.25 | −0.13 | |
Physical Adaptive Capacity | 11. Easy to catch colds and allergies | 3.18 | 0.78 | 0.08 | −0.13 | |
|  | 12. Noise, light interference | 2.99 | 0.86 | 0.16 | −0.17 | |
|  | 13. Cold resilience | 3.26 | 0.79 | −0.17 | − 0.20 | |
|  | 14. Relieve discomfort | 3.43 | 0.87 | −0.23 | −0.48 | |
Mental Fitness Subscale | Psychological Cognition | 16. Focus | 3.25 | 0.78 | −0.15 | −0.46 |
|  | 17. memory | 2.81 | 0.78 | 0.16 | −0.48 | |
Resilience | 18. Strive to achieve the goal | 3.25 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.14 | |
| Â | 19. Drop goal | 3.24 | 0.79 | 0.18 | 0.45 | |
|  | 20. There is hope in the future | 3.39 | 0.82 | 0.12 | −0.29 | |
| Â | 21. Discouraged by failure | 3.44 | 0.77 | 0.21 | 0.05 | |
Stress Response | 22. loneliness | 3.71 | 0.90 | −0.10 | − 0.66 | |
|  | 23. feeling scared | 3.87 | 0.85 | −0.28 | − 0.53 | |
|  | 24. upset | 3.56 | 0.75 | 0.15 | −0.39 | |
|  | 25. Restless | 3.75 | 0.81 | −0.07 | − 0.60 | |
|  | 26. nervous | 3.60 | 0.75 | 0.07 | −0.38 | |
Social Fitness Subscale | Role Adaptation | 28. Family relations | 3.55 | 0.82 | −0.56 | 0.49 |
|  | 29. Unpleasant handling | 3.55 | 0.80 | −0.39 | 0.11 | |
|  | 30. Adapt to role changes | 3.49 | 0.91 | −0.31 | − 0.40 | |
|  | 31. Self-role evaluation | 3.55 | 0.80 | −0.46 | 0.25 | |
Social Resource and Social Support | 32. Connect with relatives and friends | 3.41 | 0.81 | −0.02 | − 0.37 | |
|  | 33. Support from relatives and friends | 3.29 | 0.82 | −0.23 | 0.01 | |
| Â | 34. Proactively seek help | 2.92 | 0.80 | 0.08 | 0.06 | |
|  | 35. Share with others | 3.18 | 0.84 | 0.18 | −0.21 | |
|  | 36. Close friends | 3.33 | 0.85 | 0.11 | −0.13 | |
Overall evaluation item | 15. Overall evaluation of physical fitness | 3.23 | 0.68 | −0.07 | 0.00 | |
|  |  | 27. Overall evaluation of mental fitness | 3.28 | 0.72 | −0.10 | 0.08 |
|  |  | 37. Overall evaluation of social fitness | 3.45 | 0.71 | −0.15 | 0.08 |
|  |  | 38. Overall assessment of healthy fitness | 3.42 | 0.70 | −0.17 | 0.34 |