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Table 5 Association of sociodemographic characteristics with attitude and beliefs toward group behavioral therapy

From: Knowledge, attitude, and beliefs toward group behavior therapy programs among male adults attending smoking cessation clinics, cross-sectional analysis

Sociodemographic characteristics

Mean (SD)

F

p-value*

Age (years)

 ≥ 18 - < 20

4.73 (2.31)

1.79

0.13

 ≥ 20 - < 30

5.35 (1.97)

  

 ≥ 30 - < 40

5.14 (2.14)

  

 ≥ 40 - < 50

5.26 (2.02)

  

 ≥ 50

6.21 (1.93)

  

Education

 Unable to read and write

3.67 (2.88)

1.10

0.10

 High school or less

5.50 (1.88)

  

 Bachelor

5.12 (1.98)

  

 Diploma

5.86 (2.32)

  

 Higher educational Degree

5.28 (2.19)

  

Income (SRa)

 ≤ 5000

5.18 (2.05)

0.65

0.59

 > 5000 - ≤ 10,000

5.35 (2.09)

  

 > 10,000 - ≤ 15,000

5.60 (2.16)

  

 > 15,000

5.07 (1.87)

  

Previous attempts to quit

 Yes

5.52 (2.00)

7.76

< 0.05

 No

4.60 (2.14)

  

Cigarettes per day

 < 10 cigarettes

5.80 (2.12)

3.28

0.03

 10–20 cigarettes

5.01 (2.11)

  

 > 20 cigarettes

5.38 (1.76)

  

Years of smoking

 ≤ 1

5.50 (2.40)

0.19

0.94

 > 1 - ≤ 5

5.48 (2.16)

  

 > 5 - ≤ 10

5.31 (1.95)

  

 > 10 - ≤ 20

5.17 (2.03)

  

 > 20

5.40 (2.11)

  
  1. *p-value from one-way ANOVA test, aSR Saudi Riyals