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Table 1 Study inclusion and exclusion criteria

From: A scoping review of female drowning: an underexplored issue in five high-income countries

Inclusion

Exclusion

Clinical treatment and outcomes of female adults treated in the emergency department (ED) and hospitalised for drowning

Studies where adults and children could not be separated in the data

Epidemiology (age and proportion by gender and sex) and risk factors for unintentional female fatal and non-fatal drowning (were included if they added value to our understanding)

Case reports, government reports, conference abstracts, literature reviews, editorials, policy statements, letters

Adults (18 years or older)

Children (less than 18 years of age)

Study locations: Australia, New Zealand, United States, United Kingdom and Canada

Countries outside the chosen study locations

Published in English in peer-reviewed journal

Published in a language other than English and/or not peer-reviewed

Date: January 2003 to April 2019

Date: Studies published before January 2003