Table 3 Associations of sociodemographic characteristics with economic abuse, for 4906 ever-married women in informal settlements in Mumbai
| Â | Economic Abuse | Â | Â | Â | Â | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | Â | Â | Â | Â | |||
n | (%) | n | (%) | OR | (95% CI) | aOR | (95% CI) | |
Marital status | ||||||||
 Currently married | 3710 | (79) | 984 | (21) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Widowed, separated, divorced | 90 | (42) | 122 | (58) | 5.1 | (3.7, 7.1) | 12.4 | (6.4, 24.1) |
Respondent age (years) | ||||||||
 18–25 | 804 | (78) | 221 | (22) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 26–30 | 1106 | (78) | 315 | (22) | 1.0 | (0.8, 1.3) | 1.2 | (0.9, 1.7) |
 31–36 | 915 | (78) | 257 | (22) | 1.0 | (0.8, 1.3) | 1.2 | (0.9, 1.6) |
 37–49 | 975 | (76) | 313 | (24) | 1.2 | (0.9, 1.5) | 1.5 | (1.1, 2.1) |
Respondent education (school years) | ||||||||
 No education | 726 | (77) | 212 | (23) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Primary 1–5 | 653 | (77) | 193 | (23) | 1.0 | (0.8, 1.3) | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.1) |
 Middle 6–8 | 830 | (76) | 269 | (24) | 1.1 | (0.9, 1.4) | 0.9 | (0.7, 1.1) |
 High 9–10 | 844 | (76) | 261 | (24) | 1.1 | (0.9, 1.3) | 1.0 | (0.8, 1.3) |
 Senior 11–12 | 433 | (81) | 100 | (19) | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.1) | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.4) |
 Above 12 | 314 | (82) | 71 | (18) | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.1) | 0.9 | (0.6, 1.3) |
Religion | ||||||||
 Muslim | 1403 | (77) | 423 | (23) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Hindu | 2255 | (78) | 627 | (22) | 0.9 | (0.8, 1.1) | 1.1 | (0.9, 1.3) |
 Other | 142 | (72) | 56 | (28) | 1.3 | (0.9, 1.8) | 0.7 | (0.4, 1.1) |
Caste | ||||||||
 General | 2233 | (78) | 621 | (22) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Other backward caste | 942 | (80) | 238 | (20) | 0.9 | (0.8, 1.1) | 0.8 | (0.7, 0.9) |
 Scheduled tribe or caste | 625 | (72) | 247 | (28) | 1.4 | (1.2, 1.7) | 1.3 | (1.0, 1.6) |
Socioeconomic quintile | ||||||||
 1 poorest | 717 | (74) | 252 | (26) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 2 | 727 | (78) | 209 | (22) | 0.8 | (0.7, 1.0) | 0.9 | (0.7, 1.1) |
 3 | 720 | (77) | 214 | (23) | 0.9 | (0.8, 1.0) | 0.9 | (0.7, 1.2) |
 4 | 727 | (78) | 206 | (22) | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.0) | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.1) |
 5 least poor | 765 | (82) | 170 | (18) | 0.6 | (0.5, 0.8) | 0.7 | (0.5, 0.9) |
Respondent in remunerated work | ||||||||
 No | 2982 | (80) | 742 | (20) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 818 | (69) | 364 | (31) | 1.8 | (1.5, 2.1) | 1.4 | (1.2, 1.7) |
Husband in remunerated work | ||||||||
 No | 51 | (52) | 48 | (48) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 3674 | (78) | 1012 | (22) | 0.3 | (0.2, 0.5) | 0.7 | (0.4, 1.3) |
Respondent uses alcohol or drugs | ||||||||
 No | 3393 | (79) | 901 | (21) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 407 | (67) | 205 | (34) | 1.9 | (1.5, 2.3) | 1.2 | (1.0, 1.6) |
Husband uses alcohol or drugs | ||||||||
 No | 2240 | (83) | 448 | (17) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 1485 | (71) | 615 | (29) | 2.1 | (1.8, 2.4) | 1.4 | (1.2, 1.7) |
Emotional violence in last 12 months | ||||||||
 No | 3438 | (86) | 541 | (14) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 362 | (39) | 565 | (61) | 9.9 | (8.2, 12.0) | 6.3 | (5.0, 7.9) |
Physical violence in last 12 months | ||||||||
 No | 3548 | (83) | 740 | (17) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 252 | (41) | 366 | (59) | 7.0 | (5.4, 8.9) | 1.9 | (1.4, 2.6) |
Sexual violence in last 12 months | ||||||||
 No | 3761 | (80) | 959 | (20) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 39 | (21) | 147 | (79) | 14.8 | (10.3, 21.1) | 5.4 | (3.6, 8.1) |