Variable | Maternal self-reported tobacco use | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total N = 73 | No-tobacco use n = 31 | Chewer n = 19 | Smoker n = 23 | |
n (col %, 95 Confidence interval) | ||||
Number of antenatal visits | ||||
1–3 | 10 (16, 9–28) | 4 (14, 5–33) | 2 (13, 3–43) | 4 (21, 8–46) |
4–7 | 17 (27, 18–40) | 8 (29, 15–48) | 5 (33, 14–61) | 4 (21, 8–46) |
8 and more | 35 (56, 44–68) | 16 (57, 38–74) | 8 (53, 28–77) | 11 (58, 35–78) |
Missinga | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Median, (Range) | 8, (1–20) | 8.5, (1–18) | 8, (2–20) | 9, (2–16) |
Gestation at 1st antenatal visit in weeks | ||||
< 14 weeks | 32 (50, 38–62) | 15 (58, 38–75) | 5 (29, 12–56) | 12 (57, 35–77) |
14–26 weeks | 23 (36, 25–49) | 7 (27, 13–48) | 11 (65, 39–84) | 5 (24, 10–47) |
> 27 weeks | 9 (14, 7–25) | 4 (15, 6–36) | 1 (6, 1–34) | 4 (19, 7–42) |
Missinga | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
Median, (Range) | 14, (5–38) | 12.5, (5–35) | 18, (7–31) | 12, (5–38) |
Gestation at 1st ultrasound in weeks | ||||
< 14 | 31 (46, 34–59) | 15 (54, 35–71) | 5 (29, 12–55) | 11 (50, 29–71) |
14–26 | 27 (40, 29–53) | 11 (39, 23–59) | 10 (59, 34–80) | 6 (27, 12–50) |
> 27 | 9 (13, 7–24) | 2 (7, 2–25) | 2 (12, 3–39) | 5 (23, 9–45) |
Missinga | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Range | 15, (6–37) | 12.5, (6–31) | 16, (7–30) | 14.5, (6–37) |
Elevated glucoseb | ||||
Yes | 19 (26, 17–38) | 5 (16, 7–34) | 9 (47, 26–70) | 5 (22, 9–44) |
No | 54 (74, 62–83) | 26 (84, 66–93) | 10 (53, 30–74) | 18 (78, 56–91) |
Odds ratio (95%CI) of elevated glucose | Reference group | 4.68 (1.26–17.42) | 1.44 (0.36–5.73) | |
Hypertensionb | ||||
Yes | 13 (18, 10–29) | 7 (23, 11–41) | 1 (5, 1–31) | 5 (22, 9–44) |
No | 60 (82, 71–90) | 24 (77, 59–89) | 18 (95, 69–99) | 18 (78, 56–91) |
Anemia | ||||
Yes | 15 (21, 13–32) | 8 (26, 13–44) | 1 (5, 1–31) | 6 (26, 12–48) |
No | 58 (79, 68–87) | 23 (74, 56–87) | 18 (95, 69–99) | 17 (74, 52–88) |
Sexually transmitted infection | ||||
Yes | 14 (19, 12–30) | 6 (19, 9–38) | 6 (32, 14–56) | 2 (9, 2–30) |
No | 59 (81, 70–88) | 25 (81, 62–91) | 13 (68, 44–86) | 21 (91, 70–98) |
Urinary tract infection | ||||
Yes | 8 (11, 5–21) | 3 (10, 3–26) | 3 (16, 5–40) | 2 (9, 2–30) |
No | 65 (89, 79–95) | 28 (90, 73–97) | 16 (84, 60–85) | 21 (91, 70–98) |
Renal disease | ||||
Yes | 3 (4, 1–12) | 3 (10, 3–27) | 0 | 0 |
No | 70 (96, 88–99) | 28 (90, 73–97) | 19 (100, −) | 23(100, −) |
Cardiac disease | ||||
Yes | 7 (10, 5–19) | 4 (13, 5–30) | 1 (5, 1–31) | 2 (9, 2–30) |
No | 66 (90, 81–95) | 27 (87, 70–95) | 18 (95, 69–99) | 21 (91, 70–98) |