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Table 1 The main independent variables used in the analysis and their definitions

From: Exploring the relationship between life quality and the perceptions of living-environment crises

Main variables

Variable definitions

Neighbourhood-level variables

 Neighbourhood population density

The ratio of the total permanent population of the community to the area of the community

 Average annual income of registered community residents

Average annual income of registered community residents (those have local hukou)

 The presence/absence of sources of pollution

Whether there is air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. within the administrative area of the community.

 The presence/absence of parks

A square or park within the administrative area of the community.

 The presence/absence of healthcare facilities

A hospital or private clinic within the administrative area of the community.

 The presence/absence of banking facilities

A bank within the administrative area of the community.

Individual-level variables

 Subjective well-being

The subjective well-being score comes from the addition of three scores: self-evaluation of happiness in life, self-evaluation of satisfaction with life status, and self-evaluation of satisfaction with family economic status.

 Quality of life compared to neighbours

Respondents’ evaluation of their living conditions based on comparison with their neighbours.

 Subjective social status

Respondents used the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status (social ladder) to evaluate their social position.

 Personal sense of neighbourhood security

Respondents’ subjective evaluation of the social security of the community in which they live.

 Social trust of neighbours

Respondents’ subjective evaluation of their social trust in neighbours in the community where they live.