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Table 1 Sex- and age- group specific DALY rates, SDI, and behavioural and metabolic risk predictor data

From: Projections of disability-adjusted life years for major diseases due to a change in vegetable intake in 2017–2040 in Japan

Year

Sex

GBD 2017 data

NHNS data

All ages DALY rates per

100,000 population [16]

SDI (%)

Number of NHNS participant

Mean age (SD)

Obesity (%)

Current smoker (%)

Current alcohol drinker (%)

Cardiovascular diseases

Cancer

Diabetes and kidney diseases

1990

Male

4649.6

5130.2

950.8

80.3

6182

47.4 (16.1)

22.3

53.1

52.1

Female

3674.8

3280.9

828.1

80.3

7025

48.7 (16.8)

21.8

9.7

6.1

Total population

4154.1

4190.1

888.4

80.3

13,207

48.1 (16.5)

22.0

28.5

26.0

1995

Male

4626.0

5832.0

1014.7

82.3

4976

47.8 (16.5)

23.9

52.7

54.4

Female

3573.7

3578.8

839.4

82.3

5766

49.0 (17.3)

20.9

10.7

7.4

Total population

4090.4

4685.2

925.5

82.3

10,742

48.4 (17.0)

22.2

28.2

27.0

2000

Male

4523.5

6185.2

1058.0

83.4

4513

50.1 (17.0)

26.8

47.4

50.8

Female

3344.3

3745.2

844.3

83.4

5149

51.7 (17.5)

21.3

11.5

9.0

Total population

3922.2

4940.9

949.0

83.4

9662

50.8 (17.2)

23.8

27.0

27.0

2005

Male

4646.2

6454.1

1097.6

84.4

3591

52.5 (17.5)

28.6

39.3

36.7

Female

3313.6

3866.9

841.7

84.4

4155

54.5 (17.8)

22.0

11.4

7.4

Total population

3964.9

5131.4

966.8

84.4

7746

53.6 (17.7)

24.9

24.3

20.9

2010

Male

4664.1

6549.9

1228.5

85.3

3740

53.9 (17.5)

30.4

32.2

35.4

Female

3300.7

3954.5

934.3

85.3

4239

55.6 (17.8)

21.1

8.4

7.0

Total population

3965.6

5220.2

1077.8

85.3

7746

54.8 (17.7)

25.3

19.5

20.3

2016

Male

4590.3

6449.7

1235.0

86.3

12,132

56.6 (17.6)

31.7

30.5

34.0

Female

3400.8

3957.2

1003.6

86.3

14,010

58.1 (18.0)

21.3

7.6

7.5

Total population

3980.4

5163.1

1116.4

86.3

26,142

57.4 (17.8)

25.9

18.2

19.8

  1. GBD Global Burden of Disease study, NHNS National Health and Nutrition Survey of Japan, DALYs Disability-adjusted life years, SDI Socio-demographic index, SD Standard deviation. Note that we used data for each year, but the table lists only selected years