| Uganda | South Rift Valley, Kenya | Kisumu West, Kenya | Tanzania | Nigeria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | |
Age at enrollment (years) | ||||||||||
 18–29 |  |  | 1.96 | 0.91–4.20 |  |  |  |  | 5.79 | 2.30–14.57 |
 30–39 |  |  | 1.78 | 0.95–3.31 |  |  |  |  | – |  |
 40–49 |  |  | – |  |  |  |  |  | – |  |
 50+ |  |  | Ref |  |  |  |  |  | Ref |  |
Sex | ||||||||||
 Male | Ref |  | Ref |  | Ref |  | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Female | 1.79 | 1.18–2.72 | 4.73 | 2.11–10.61 | 6.84 | 0.87–53.90 | 4.28 | 1.49–12.31 | 2.89 | 1.33–8.16 |
Education | ||||||||||
 Primary or below |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7.47 | 2.61–21.32 |
 Secondary or above |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ref |  |
Early sexual debut | ||||||||||
 > 16 years at first sex |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 ≤ 16 years at first sex |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.91 | 1.48–5.70 | 3.29 | 1.33–8.16 |
Depression | ||||||||||
 No | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 2.08 | 1.34–3.22 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |