Table 1 Exposure-response coefficients for the short-term health impacts of O₃

All-cause

1.0037 (1.0020–1.0055)

3.7E-04 (2.0E-04 – 5.5E-04)

34 Chinese cities

(Sun et al. 2018) [1]

1.0042 (1.0032–1.0052)

4.2E-04 (3.2E-04 – 5.2E-04)

7 Chinese cities

(Yan et al. 2013) [2]

1.0036 (1.0012–1.0060)

3.6E-04 (1.2E-04 - 6.0E-04)

East China

(Madaniyazi et al. 2016) [75]

1.0055 (1.0034–1.0076)

5.5E-04 (3.4E-04 - 7.6E-04)

Jiangsu

(Chen et al. 2017) [15]

1.0045 (1.0016–1.0730)

4.5E-04 (1.6E-04 - 7.3E-03)

Shanghai

(Zhang et al., 2006) [5]

1.0038 (1.0023–1.0053)

3.8E-04 (2.3E-04 - 5.3E-04)

Wuhan

(Wong et al. 2008) [18]

1.0056 (1.0042–1.0074)

5.6E-04 (4.2E-04 - 7.4E-04)

Xi’an

(Zhong et al. 2017) [7]

1.0024 (1.0013–1.0035)

2.4E-04 (1.3E-04 - 3.5E-04)

Nationwide

(Yin et al. 2017) [8]

Cardiovascular

1.0039 (1.0016–1.0062)

3.9E-04 (1.6E-04 – 6.2E-04)

34 Chinese cities

(Sun et al. 2018) [1]

1.0044 (1.0017–1.0070)

4.4E-04 (1.7E-04 – 7.0E-04)

7 Chinese cities

(Yan et al. 2013) [2]

1.0060 (1.0022–1.0097)

3.8E-04 (2.3E-04 - 5.3E-06)

East China

(Madaniyazi et al. 2016) [75]

1.0098 (1.0058–1.0137)

9.8E-04 (5.8E-04 - 1.4E-03)

Jiangsu

(Zhang and Zhang 2019) [9]

1.0053 (1.0010–1.0096)

5.3E-04 (1.0E-04 - 9.6E-04)

Shanghai

(Zhang et al. 2006) [5]

1.0037 (1.0001–1.0073)

3.7E-04 (1.0E-05 - 7.3E-04)

Wuhan

(Wong et al. 2008) [18]

1.0027 (1.0010–1.0044)

2.7E-04 (1.0E-04 - 4.4E-04)

Nationwide

(Yin et al. 2017) [8]

Respiratory

1.0050 (1.0022–1.0077)

5.0E-04 (2.2E-04 – 7.7E-04)

7 Chinese cities

(Yan et al. 2013) [2]

1.0051 (1.0003–1.0098)

5.1E-04 (3.0E-05 - 9.8E-04)

East China

(Madaniyazi et al. 2016) [75]

1.0131 (1.0045–1.0217)

1.3E-03 (4.5E-04 - 2.2E-03)

Shanghai

(Chen et al. 2010) [10]

1.0034 (1.0001–1.0075)

3.4E-04 (1.0E-05 - 7.5E-04)

Wuhan

(Wong et al. 2008) [18]

1.0073 (1.0049–1.0097)

7.3E-04 (4.9E-04 - 9.7E-04)

Nationwide

(Shang et al. 2013) [16]